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    <loc>http://www.sintonlab.com/new-gallery</loc>
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    <lastmod>2026-04-01</lastmod>
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      <image:title>Postdocs - Jiheon Kim, PhD</image:title>
      <image:caption>Jiheon Kim received his Ph.D. in Chemical and Biological Engineering from Seoul National University under the supervision of Prof. Taeghwan Hyeon. His Ph.D. research was in novel nanomaterials for energy conversion and storage applications. He joined the group in July 2022 as an A3MD postdoctoral fellow, and his current focus is on AI-accelerated catalytic materials discovery with high-throughput experimentation.</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Postdocs - Jiheon Kim, PhD</image:title>
      <image:caption>Jiheon Kim received his Ph.D. in Chemical and Biological Engineering from Seoul National University under the supervision of Prof. Taeghwan Hyeon. His Ph.D. research was in novel nanomaterials for energy conversion and storage applications. He joined the group in July 2022 as an A3MD postdoctoral fellow, and his current focus is on AI-accelerated catalytic materials discovery with high-throughput experimentation.</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1694007260767-1R1Z24TV22QF2E4N38WD/Jieyuan-1.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Postdocs - Jieyuan Liu, PhD</image:title>
      <image:caption>Jieyuan Liu received her Ph.D. (2023) in Materials science and Engineering at Beihang University, China. Her doctoral research centered on the application for hydrogen energy, including electrocatalysis (ORR, CO2RR, HOR etc.), proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) and hydrogen storage. She is skilled at the synthesis and characterization of nanomaterials, PEMFC device fabrication, and DFT simulation using VASP. Jieyuan joined the Sinton Lab as a postdoctoral fellow in September 2023 and current research is focused on CO2 conversion.</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1694118443839-6SU7413WKETRR8O5Z6BK/profile+Zunmin.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Postdocs - Zunmin Guo, PhD</image:title>
      <image:caption>Zunmin Guo obtain his Ph.D. (2022) in Advanced Functional Materials and Analytical Science from the University of Manchester, UK, supervised by Prof. Stuart Holmes. His Ph.D. studies mainly focused on membrane electrode assembly development in high-temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cells. After his Ph.D., Zunmin worked in Prof. Hyunjoo Lee's lab (KAIST) as a postdoctoral researcher to develop high-temperature CO2 reduction system. He joined the Sinton lab in September 2023 as a postdoctoral fellow focusing on CO2 capture and conversion.</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1699971975031-G3IWBHW0WPKT4YKLFZPB/Tanushree.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Postdocs - Tanushree Ghosh, PhD</image:title>
      <image:caption>Tanushree Ghosh received her PhD degree in 2023 from the Indian Institute of Technology Indore, India from the department of Physics under the supervision of Professor Rajesh Kumar. During her PhD she worked on Electrochromic materials and devices, largely studying and researching on their multi-functional applications. She has joined the group in November 2023 and will be working with the eDAC subgroup.</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1762481215228-ZM0XHO2L3QQGI0ZVH2OY/Photo_Lee.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Postdocs - Hyeon Seok Lee, PhD</image:title>
      <image:caption>Hyeon Seok Lee completed his Ph.D. at Seoul National University under the supervision of Prof. Taeghwan Hyeon, focusing on the development of efficient catalysts for electrocatalytic hydrogen production and utilization. In January 2024, he joined the A3MD group as a postdoctoral fellow. His current research focus centers on the exploration of AI-accelerated materials discovery, with a primary emphasis on discovering novel electrocatalysts for reactions, including CO2/CO reduction and oxygen evolution reaction.</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Postdocs - Hyun Sik Moon, PhD</image:title>
      <image:caption>Hyun Sik received his Ph.D. under the guidance of Prof. Kijung Yong in August 2023 at POSTECH, South Korea. His prior research focused on developing novel photocatalysts for fuel production applications and studying charge transfer dynamics. He joined the group in Mar. 2024 as a postdoctoral fellow, co-supervised by Prof. Sinton and Prof. Sargent. His current research focuses on the design of electrocatalysts and electrochemical systems for CO2 reduction.</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Postdocs - Nasim Barati, PhD</image:title>
      <image:caption>Dr. Barati earned her Ph.D. in Environmental Engineering from the University of Calgary in 2022. Her research has primarily focused on membrane treatment for selective separation. Her expertise spans from the study of flow in porous media to surface modification using nanotechnology, and designing membrane systems for water treatment. In 2023, Dr. Barati joined the SintonLab as a postdoctoral fellow. In her new role, she will be spearheading research on the electrocatalytic reduction of flue gas to produce value-added products.</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1464716090037-Z7RPJRN0CJY3DHNQR6YC/jason1.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Postdocs - Jason Riordon, PhD</image:title>
      <image:caption>My PhD thesis at the University of Ottawa focused on the design, fabrication and characterization of microfluidic volume sensors. I demonstrated lab-on-chip devices capable of measuring individual cell volumetric growth at high resolution, and sorting cells at high purity. Since joining Prof. Sinton’s Energy and Fluids research group in 2014, I have explored microfluidic projects geared towards today’s global energy challenges. Topics include algal bioenergy, oil recovery, hydrocarbon phase change and photocatalysis. Throughout these projects, I contribute expertise in design, fluidics, microfabrication, microscopy and analysis.</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1740020985218-HLIT2BFRJOAR2CAEPCVS/Qian+Sun+-+Photo.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Postdocs - Qian Sun, PhD</image:title>
      <image:caption>Qian Sun completed her Ph.D (2023) in School of Chemistry at University of New South Wales, where she also works as a postdoctoral fellow for six months. Her research mainly focuses on developing efficient single atom catalysts for CO2-to-CO and CO-to-acetate/C2+ electro-conversion. She obtained an Australia Government Research Training Program Scholarship and the Dean’s Award for Outstanding PhD Theses in 2019 and 2023, respectively. In July 2024, Qian joined the SintonLab as a postdoctoral fellow with research interests in catalyzing electroreduction of CO2/CO to multi-carbon species (C2+).</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1727706566369-V9P1D3QG1W3TL6HC9PPT/Qiyou+Wang+-+Photo.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Postdocs - Qiyou Wang, PhD</image:title>
      <image:caption>Qiyou Wang completed his PhD (2024) in School of Physics at Central South University. His research focused on the active sites design and catalytic mechanism of electrocatalysis toward CO2RR, OER, HER etc. Qiyou joined the Sinton lab as a postdoctoral fellow in August 2024 and his research is mainly in CO2 reduction to C2H4 by virtue of the design of membrane electrode assembly and catalysts.</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1727706706211-P8C7IB1AC7NC8RSRFTVC/Jiexin+Zhu+-+Photo.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Postdocs - Jiexin Zhu, PhD</image:title>
      <image:caption>Jiexin Zhu received his Ph.D. (2023) in Materials science and Engineering at Wuhan University of Technology in Prof. Liqiang Mai's research group. His primary research lies in the field of electrocatalysis, with specific interests in CO2/CO reduction, methanol oxidation, and oxygen evolution reactions. His work emphasizes the control of the surface coordination environment of electrocatalysts and employs in-situ characterization techniques, including infrared spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, and X-ray absorption spectroscopy.  Jiexin joined the Sinton Lab in August 2024 as a postdoctoral fellow, co-supervised by Prof. Sinton and Prof. Sargent. His current research focuses on the design of electrocatalysts and electrochemical systems for CO2/CO reduction.</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1727706832399-D25N2R40K0NF165NYC37/Zhizheng+Wu+-+Photo.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Postdocs - Zhizheng Wu, PhD</image:title>
      <image:caption>Zhizheng Wu received his Ph.D. degree under the supervision of Prof. Minrui Gao in June 2024, from the Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China. His research interest is in the field of electrocatalytic conversion of small molecules. He is skilled at the synthesis of catalysts, development of in-situ characterization technologies and optimization of reaction devices. He joined the Sinton lab as a postdoctoral fellow in September 2024. His current research focuses on CO2 conversion.</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1727707074124-8TNLXNGCCLFVW8EV39CR/Goutham+Rangarajan+-+Photo2.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Postdocs - Goutham Rangarajan, PhD</image:title>
      <image:caption>Goutham Rangarajan completed his PhD (2023) in Chemical Engineering &amp; Applied Chemistry from the University of Toronto, supervised by Prof. Ramin Farnood. His PhD research mainly focused on the development of nanoparticles for harvesting solar energy and developing catalytic processes for the selective upcycling of lignocellulosic wastes. After his PhD, Goutham was awarded the Climate Positive Energy Postdoctoral Fellowship to design photocatalytic systems for upcycling of polystyrene waste. He joined the Sinton lab in September 2024 as a postdoctoral fellow focusing on CO2 conversion.</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Postdocs - Yangbo Ma, PhD</image:title>
      <image:caption>Yangbo Ma received his Ph.D. degree in Materials Chemistry from City University of Hong Kong under the guidance of Prof. Zhanxi Fan in August 2024. Then he worked as a Postdoctoral Fellow at The University of Hong Kong under the supervision of Prof. Zhengxiao Guo. He joined the group as a Postdoctoral Fellow in March 2025, co-supervised by Prof. Sargent and Prof. Sinton. His research interests focus on electrochemical CO2 reduction and tandem catalysis.</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1744895411895-G0XSIN5ZLUYZ5BWRRIX2/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Postdocs - Lei Wang, PhD</image:title>
      <image:caption>Lei Wang received his Ph.D. in Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering from the University of Waterloo in 2025. His research focused on the functional design of nanomaterials and in situ multi-modal spectroscopic studies to uncover reaction mechanisms, involving CO2 reduction reaction, CO reduction reaction, and oxygen evolution reaction. In April 2025, he joined the Sinton Lab as a postdoctoral fellow, where his current research centers on the functional design of membrane electrode assemblies to promote large-scale CO2 conversion.</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1749602813661-IQY8RVQU6PJFPT2LO1KE/photo_shayan.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Postdocs - Shayan Angizi, PhD</image:title>
      <image:caption>Shayan completed his master’s degree in Materials Science and Engineering at Sharif University of Technology, followed by a Ph.D. in Chemistry at McMaster University, where his research focused on surface electrochemical reactions and charge transfer mechanisms of carbon-based electrodes in aqueous electrolytes. He continued at McMaster as a postdoctoral researcher in Dr. Drew Higgins’ group, working on catalyst design and device prototyping for the co-conversion of CO2 to ethanol and the anodic upgrading of organic polyols (glycerol and ethanol) into value-added chemicals. Shayan is currently an NSERC postdoctoral fellow in the Sinton Lab at the University of Toronto, co-supervised by Dr. Drew Higgins at McMaster University. His current research focuses on developing catalysts and device prototypes for high-conversion electrochemical CO2 reduction to ethanol.</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Postdocs - Behnam Nourmohammadi Khiarak, PhD</image:title>
      <image:caption>Behnam Nourmohammadi Khiarak received a B.Sc. in Materials Science and Engineering from the University of Tabriz, and an M.Sc. in Materials Science and Engineering from Sharif University of Technology. He then pursued a Ph.D. in the Department of Chemical Engineering at Queen’s University under the supervision of Dr. Cao Thang Dinh. His research focused on CO2 electroreduction from gas-fed system and carbon reactive capture solutions, including reactor and catalyst design. In 2025, he joined Prof. Sinton’s Research Group as a Postdoctoral Researcher, where he is working on scaling the direct conversion of carbon capture solutions.</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Postdocs - Kaige Shi, PhD</image:title>
      <image:caption>Kaige Shi obtained his B.S in Physics from the Southern University of Science and Technology and  Ph.D. in Physics from the University of Central Florida under the supervision of Prof. Xiaofeng Feng. His doctoral research focused on elucidating the effects of electrolyte cations and electrode wettability on the reaction kinetics and bubble dynamics of electrocatalytic reactions. He has expertise in fundamental mechanism research of the electrochemical process at solid-gas-liquid interfaces and in the use of scanning electrochemical microscope(SECM). In September 2025, he joined the Sinton Lab at the University of Toronto, where he is co-supervised by Dr. Weilai Yu and is currently working on electrochemical CO₂ conversion.</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Postdocs</image:title>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1622657466006-5ZNOPBL8J4HKB4UHO23Z/Panos_Photo.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Postdocs - Panos Papangelakis, PhD</image:title>
      <image:caption>Panos completed his B.Eng in Chemical Engineering at McMaster University in 2020. During his undergrad he completed a thesis project investigating heavy metal contamination and treatment of drinking water in Indigenous Reserves in Southern Ontario. He also worked on a joint industrial research project with the University of Queensland developing an energy model for renewable power generation in the mining industry. Panos joined the Sinton Lab in September 2020 in the Catalysis group. He is working on CO2 reduction through electrocatalysis.</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Postdocs - Shijie Liu, PhD</image:title>
      <image:caption>Shijie’s research focuses on electrochemical systems for stable and efficient CO2 conversion. He performs COMSOL simulations to better understand chemical behavior and conducts membrane-electrode assembly (MEA) CO2 electrolyzer experiments to quantify the stability and production of C1 and C2 products.</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Postdocs - Sepehr Saber, PhD</image:title>
      <image:caption>Sepehr completed his Ph.D. in 2024 at the SintonLab, University of Toronto. His research explored multiphase nanoparticle-stabilized fluids, investigating their potential for energy storage and improved mass transfer in geothermal systems and carbon capture applications. Starting in May 2024, Sepehr continues his work with the Sinton group, where he is involved in designing mechanical process systems for electrochemical-assisted direct air capture systems.</image:caption>
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  </url>
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    <lastmod>2025-11-12</lastmod>
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      <image:caption>The Sinton Lab is very grateful to MIE and the Government of Canada Strategic Investment Fund for investing in our labs in 2017.  Thank you for your support!</image:caption>
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    </image:image>
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      <image:title>Group Photos</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.sintonlab.com/papers-2016</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-11-11</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1485888860722-U9IHEKSUWDLKZ90ZX2H1/toc-BN.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>2016 - 131.  Light dilution via wavelength management for efficient high-density photobioreactors</image:title>
      <image:caption>Ooms, M. D.,  Graham, P. J., Nguyen, B., Sargent, E. H.,  Sinton, D., Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 2016, (Accepted).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1478882735753-CW84PXHFF4KY8KTRPWQN/TOC-Langmuir2016.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>2016 - 127. Microfluidic Manufacturing of Polymeric Nanoparticles: Comparing Flow Control of Multiscale Structure in Single-Phase Staggered Herringbone and Two-Phase Reactors</image:title>
      <image:caption>Xu, Z., Lu, C., Riordon, J., Sinton, D., Moffitt, M., Langmuir 32, 48, 12781-12789 (2016).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1485888860722-U9IHEKSUWDLKZ90ZX2H1/toc-BN.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>2016 - 131.  Light dilution via wavelength management for efficient high-density photobioreactors</image:title>
      <image:caption>Ooms, M. D.,  Graham, P. J., Nguyen, B., Sargent, E. H.,  Sinton, D., Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 2016, (Accepted).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1477059863522-ROFHTXNN6F1XAI03E0PS/ToC-NanoLetters.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>2016 - 126. High-Density Nanosharp Microstructures Enable Efficient CO2 Electroreduction</image:title>
      <image:caption>Safaei, T. S., Mepham, A., Zheng, X., Pang, Y., Dinh, C., Liu, M., Sinton, D., Kelley, S. O., Sargent, E. H., Nano Letters 16, 11, 7224–7228 (2016).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1474038419699-IWJMVX2XOONXOWKVEZ6W/tocFigure-01.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>2016 - 125. Photon management for augmented photosynthesis</image:title>
      <image:caption>Ooms, M. D., Dinh, C. T., Sargent, E. H., Sinton, D., Nature Communications 7, 1, 12699 (2016).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1470844699601-WXAXH0BXSINYATMCZFSP/Fig3e.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>2016 - 124. Enhanced electrocatalytic CO2 reduction via field-induced reagent concentration</image:title>
      <image:caption>Liu, M., Pang, Y., Zhang, B., De Luna, P., Voznyy, O., Xu, J., Zheng, X., Thang Dinh, C., Fan, F., Cao, C., García de Arquer, F. P., Saberi Safaei, T., Mepham, A., Klinkova, A., Kumacheva, E., Filleter, T., Sinton, D., Kelley, S. O., Sargent, E. H., Nature 537, 7620, 382–386 (2016).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1469555177366-GL62VDB795V5ZHVNAUN8/ToC_Sinton.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>2016 - 123. Paper-based sperm DNA integrity analysis</image:title>
      <image:caption>Nosrati, R., Gong, M. M., San Gabriel, M. C., Zini, A., Sinton, D., Analytical Methods 8, 6260-6264 (2016).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1469628901424-77GPFJMSOU388T4LYMJO/SAGD-TOC.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>2016 - 122. A combined method for pore-scale optical and thermal characterization of SAGD</image:title>
      <image:caption>Syed, A. H., Mosavat, N., Riordon, J., Lele, P., Qi, Z., Kim, M., Fadaei, H., Guerrero, A., Sinton, D., Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering 146, 866-873 (2016).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1469555238011-YFWT52YPH89U2QL0O43O/TOC+figure_BN.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>2016 - 121. Dual gradients of light intensity and nutrient concentration for full-factorial mapping of photosynthetic productivity</image:title>
      <image:caption>Nguyen, B., Graham, P. J., Sinton, D., Lab on a Chip 16, 15, 2785-2790 (2016).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1467127066769-SRQ2JQKJIX3HSF995UUB/TOC-Bao.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>2016 - 120. Direct Measurement of the Fluid Phase Diagram</image:title>
      <image:caption>Bao, B., Riordon, J., Xu, Y., Li, H., Sinton, D., Analytical Chemistry 88, 14, 6986-6989 (2016).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1465329020304-F6C7UY1DXXTI7AFY5PIA/ToC+figure+v03-1.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>2016 - 119. Turning the corner in fertility: high DNA integrity of boundary-following sperm</image:title>
      <image:caption>Eamer, L., Vollmer, M., Nosrati, R., San Gabriel, MC., Zeidan, K., Zini, A., Sinton, D., Lab on a Chip 16, 13, 2418-2422 (2016).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1465476732424-9SOTLYY0FT4MZL8AEWIC/ToC.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>2016 - 118. Predominance of sperm motion in corners</image:title>
      <image:caption>Nosrati, R., Graham, P. J., Liu, Q., Sinton, D., Scientific Reports 6, 1, 26669 (2016).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1464805588234-UWXBLHTWDM86LXA4T6AM/TOC-Scott-websize.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>2016 - 117. Breathable waveguides for combined light and CO2 delivery to microalgae</image:title>
      <image:caption>Pierobon, S. C., Riordon, J., Nguyen, B., Sinton, D., Bioresource Technology 209, 391-396 (2016).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1464805587357-N4BTHHP9WSD4LXLA5UEF/Graphical-Abstract.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>2016 - 116. Self-Assembled Nanoparticle-Stabilized Photocatalytic Reactors</image:title>
      <image:caption>Burdyny, T., Riordon, J., Dinh, CT., Sargent, EH., Sinton, D., Nanoscale 8, 4, 2107-2115 (2016).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1464805587869-4TT0WKBAKW1PO9R8Q53H/TOC-paper-based-Reza.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>2016 - 115. Paper-based quantification of male fertility potential</image:title>
      <image:caption>Nosrati, R., Gong, M., San Gabriel, M., Pedraza, E., Zini, A., Sinton, D., Clinical Chemistry 62, 3, 458-465 (2016).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1731083789817-2E869CCRWI760HSOJAR2/TOC.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>2016 - 114. Biomass-to-biocrude on a chip via hydrothermal liquefaction of algae</image:title>
      <image:caption>Cheng, X., Ooms, M., Sinton, D., Lab on a Chip 16, 2, 256-260 (2016).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1469554713466-3D85E9JHS63T6QJGCZDX/ToC_Sinton.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>2016 - 122. Paper-based sperm DNA integrity analysis</image:title>
      <image:caption>Nosrati, R., Gong, M. M., San Gabriel, M. C. , Zini, A., Sinton, D., Anal. Methods, (Accepted), 2016, DOI: 10.1039/C6AY01506A.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1469537137973-X5G5M8I5AOXPP6PN44T6/SAGD-TOC.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>2016 - 121. A combined method for pore-scale optical and thermal characterization of SAGD</image:title>
      <image:caption>Syed, A. H., Mosavat, N., Riordon, J., Lele, P., Qi, Z., Kim, M., Fadaei, H., Guerrero, A., Sinton, D., Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, (Accepted), 2016.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1467149823517-U5HKYVV4ZY245VF2PCC1/TOC+figure_BN.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>2016 - 120. Dual gradients of light intensity and nutrient concentration for full-factorial mapping of photosynthetic productivity</image:title>
      <image:caption>Nguyen, B., Graham, P. J., Sinton, D., Lab on a Chip, 16, 2785-2790, 2016, DOI: 10.1039/C6LC00619A.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1465328464624-XXSQYABJMBGNV69IVSFV/ToC+figure+v03-1.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>2016</image:title>
      <image:caption>117. Predominance of sperm motion in corners Nosrati, R., Graham, PJ., Qiaozhi, L., Sinton, D., Scientific Reports, 6 Article number: 26669, (2016), DOI: 10.1038/srep26669.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.sintonlab.com/people-grad-students</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-04-01</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1622657922165-PQRPZB0SZ0VZYMOMX4VL/Shijie+Liu.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Grad students - Shijie Liu</image:title>
      <image:caption>Shijie joined the Sinton Lab as an undergraduate research student in 2019. His research focuses on electrochemical systems for stable and efficient CO2 conversion. He performs COMSOL simulations to better understand chemical behavior and conducts membrane-electrode assembly (MEA) CO2 electrolyzer experiments to quantify the stability and production of C1 and C2 products.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1622657439712-XNBWC354FKK4RWV2K46Y/Celine+Xiao+ID.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Grad students - Celine Xiao</image:title>
      <image:caption>Celine completed her BASc in Mechanical Engineering at the University of Alberta (2020). During her undergrad, she worked as a co-op student on a methane reduction project which aimed to reduce methane emissions in multiple natural gas compression facilities. In the summer of 2020, she received a research grant from the University of Calgary to investigate the energy efficiency of the MacKimmie Tower, a net-zero carbon building. In Fall 2020, she joined the Sinton Lab as a MASc student and will be working with the Catalysis group on carbon dioxide reduction through electrocatalysis.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1642630315361-K93Y4YA8986WVLU41KWD/Fatemeh_Photo_resized.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Grad students - Fatemeh Arabyarmohammadi</image:title>
      <image:caption>Fatemeh Arabyarmohammadi earned a BASc in Chemical Engineering from Sharif University of Technology (SUT) in 2019. Fatemeh then began a Master’s in Chemical Engineering-Biotechnology and received a MSc degree from SUT too. For the MSc thesis, Fatemeh worked on the theoretical investigation of coupled Microbial Electrochemical Cells in micro-sized systems and the assessment of biohydrogen generation. Fatemeh joined the Sinton Lab in January 2022 as a Ph.D. student with a focus on Renewable Fuels / CO2 electrocatalysis.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1631798007143-SJPGFXT4D68UU08WF47W/Siyu.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Grad students - Siyu Sun</image:title>
      <image:caption>Siyu completed her BASc in Engineering Science, Energy Systems, at the University of Toronto (2022). She joined the Sinton Lab as an undergraduate research student in summer 2021, and her undergraduate thesis focused on renewable hydrogen production using geothermal energy. As a MASc student, Siyu will be working on carbon dioxide reduction through electrocatalysis.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1667497966893-OYKZEVPL38XUT9IFCL4A/Chengqian.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Grad students - Chengqian Wu</image:title>
      <image:caption>Chengqian holds a MASc from Queen’s University and a bachelor’s degree from Central South University, China. He developed his interests in catalysis during his master’s laying the foundation of a novel catalytic oxidation process for arsenic immobilization and devising an experimental setup for continuous mini-pilot scale testing of the technology. His research experience also includes investigation into the solvent-induced effects in acid-catalyzed C-O bond activation for synthesizing sustainable ether fuels. Driven by a passion for doing interdisciplinary research in sustainable energy, Chengqian became part of the catalysis group of Sinton Lab in 2022, leveraging his expertise in heterogeneous catalysis and electrochemistry to develop electrocatalytic systems coupling novel anodic upgrading processes with reduction of CO and/or CO2. While outside the lab, he enjoys spending time with his pets and taking drone shots over the beautiful Don valley area.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1682098708233-BPS1AGH26NVRWCDSA23Z/Hanie+photo.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Grad students - Hanie Rezaie</image:title>
      <image:caption>Hanie holds both a Bachelor's and Master's degree in Mechanical Engineering from the University of Tehran, Iran. During her studies, she focused on developing a novel thermal management system for electric vehicle (EV). After graduation, she worked as a mechanical engineer in the industry for two years, focused on batteries and EVs. Hanie joined the Industrial Fluids group at Sinton Lab in 2023 as a MASc student, with the aim of broadening her knowledge in the interdisciplinary field of Energy and fluid mechanics. She is focusing on modifying and optimizing measurement methods to quickly and accurately assess fluid properties for EV coolants.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1686253190647-B4M945X2UWZMS2DG0REK/Mackenzie.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Grad students - Mackenzie Gole</image:title>
      <image:caption>Mackenzie completed his BASc in the Department of Chemical Engineering &amp; Applied Chemistry at the University of Toronto in 2023. His research background is in thermal catalysis, where he investigated the partial oxidation of methanol to dimethoxymethane on vanadia-based catalysts for applications in sustainable diesel synthesis. Pursuing his interest in energy and renewable fuels, Mackenzie joined the Sinton Lab in 2023 as part of the electrocatalysis group to produce high-value products from carbon dioxide.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1694543192701-3XJBLTLBDU3NPCUGPPI0/RM.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Grad students - Raylene Mitchell</image:title>
      <image:caption>Raylene Mitchell graduated with a Bachelor of Engineering (Electrical) degree from Memorial University in 2021 where many work opportunities and internships revolved around renewable technologies. She is passionate about technological solutions for northern regions in Canada. As an IBET Fellow, Raylene is also committed to interdisciplinary innovation. In Fall 2023, Raylene joined the Sinton Lab at the University of Toronto under the supervision of Professor David Sinton. Raylene’s commitment to addressing the unique challenges of northern communities is at the forefront of her research goals.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1715021892067-C9224I62OCC68Y2ZP4P1/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Grad students - Puhua Sun</image:title>
      <image:caption>Puhua holds his MASc from the State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing at the China University of Petroleum, along with a bachelor's degree from the same institution. His fascination with catalysis blossomed during his master's studies, focusing on catalytic transferring hydrogenolysis of bio-based reactants and modification of porous catalytic materials. His research experience also includes investigating the kinetics of C-C and C-H bond activation for upgrading light alkanes, process simulation, and life cycle assessment to promote sustainable energy solutions. Motivated by his passion for innovative research in catalysis and sustainable energy, Puhua joined Sinton Lab in 2024. Here, he leverages his expertise in heterogeneous catalysis and electrochemistry to develop The Electrically-Powered Synthesis of Ethylene and Scaling for Ethylene electrolyzers and eDAC.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1560630270767-Q5CYBE64V4YFZ9JDMODN/Seven.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Grad students - ZhenBang (Seven) Qi</image:title>
      <image:caption>I graduated with a B.A.Sc in Mechanical Engineering from University of Toronto in 2014. As part of my undergraduate internship, I worked at a field office in Alberta as a Production Engineer for twelve months where I learned not only various cold heavy oil production methods, but also the challenges of heavy oil extraction and limitations of current technologies. I have since become interested in heavy oil extraction processes and wished to explore this field in depth. Currently, I am investigating solvent based recovery methods (requiring less energy and water supply than SAGD) in upstream heavy oil extraction.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1715022144985-X43L7882VGOZNJ9951IC/image-asset.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Grad students - Haoyang Deng</image:title>
      <image:caption>Haoyang joined Sinton Lab as an Undergraduate Thesis research student in 2023 summer. He completed his BASc in Mechanical and Industrial Engineering at the University of Toronto (2024) and then joined the industrial fluids ground as a MASc student. Haoyang specializes in Solid mechanical and Mechatronics system design. His role encompasses automating and integrating our current experimental setups tailored for thermal fluid screening and integrating efficient data management capabilities thereafter. Additionally, he will fortify the setup's adaptability to diverse materials while contributing to the collection of experimental data for different materials and their mixtures.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1727470032547-KELKWQNO1PRFYYJ9RJ8K/image-asset.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Grad students - Yuxuan Gao</image:title>
      <image:caption>Yuxuan earned his B.Eng. in Chemical Engineering from the Harbin Institute of Technology. During his undergraduate studies, he worked on a diverse range of research topics, including stretchable battery designs, non-noble-metal ORR catalyst designs, and lithium-O₂ battery systems. In 2024, Yuxuan completed his M.Eng. in Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry at the University of Toronto. During his M.Eng., he joined the Sinton Lab and started working on his Meng project, focusing on developing an efficient system to capture carbon dioxide from the ocean water. Yuxuan began his doctoral studies in September 2024. As a PhD student, he will continue his research on CO₂ capture and conversion through electrocatalysis.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1727888676980-J44SBF9UZ71C0XAAVX00/Muhan.PNG</image:loc>
      <image:title>Grad students - Muhan Yu</image:title>
      <image:caption>Muhan Yu completed her BASc with honors in Mechanical Engineering in the University of Toronto in June 2024. Throughout her undergraduate studies, she explored a variety of research areas, ranging from 3D printer design to prosthetic thumb development. Muhan also gained valuable industrial experience during her co-op at Veoneer Canada, where she designed numerous assembly line fixtures. In September 2024, she began her doctoral studies as a direct-entry PhD student at SintonLab. As part of the ethylene subgroup, Muhan is dedicated to advancing cutting-edge systems aimed at enhancing conversion efficiencies for advanced chemical fuels.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1729555119324-33E4DYA5HXDA0J88UJT7/Haoming+Ye.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Grad students - Haoming Ye</image:title>
      <image:caption>Haoming completed his B.Eng in Mechanical Engineering at McGill University in 2024. In September 2024, he joined the Industrial Fluids group at the Sinton Lab, University of Toronto, as a M.Eng student. With a strong interest in the mechatronics and thermofluids fields, and hands-on experience in fuel cell and piping systems design, CFD airflow analysis, and control system development, Haoming is focused on designing the layout and the automation process for the self-driving lab (SDL) and conducting experiments.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1736976630707-OSFKZ73X8J0UI3LXXN0C/IMG_5598.JPG</image:loc>
      <image:title>Grad students - Tarek Eid</image:title>
      <image:caption>Tarek Eid completed his B.Sc. in Energy Engineering at Ankara University in Türkiye, graduating first in his class. He has engaged in multiple distinct and impactful research experiences at Ankara University and Khalifa University. At Ankara University, he focused on the computational and machine learning-based optimization of small-scale wave energy systems. At Khalifa University, his work included the machine learning-driven inverse design of ionic liquids, leveraging ensemble deep learning models to predict the properties of over 300,000 ionic liquids. Additionally, he contributed to the development of solar-driven brine treatment systems for freshwater production and mineral recovery. These experiences reflect his commitment to advancing sustainable technologies for global challenges.  In January 2025, Tarek joined the SintonLab at the University of Toronto as a PhD student in the Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering. His research focuses on the accelerated discovery of thermal fluids through high-throughput microfluidic testing and computational methodologies.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1748981133935-JEM4ESGFYE6WTIU2U4EB/Rong+Liu+-+UofT.JPG</image:loc>
      <image:title>Grad students - Rong Liu</image:title>
      <image:caption>Rong completed her BASc in Chemistry at the University of Waterloo (2020) and earned her MASc in Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry at the University of Toronto (2022). During her undergrad, she investigated CO₂ reduction mechanisms on alkaline electrocatalysts under Prof. Rodney Smith. In 2023, She worked as a research assistant in Prof. Geoffrey Ozin’s group, studying photocatalytic ethane dehydrogenation. In Summer 2025, she joined the Sinton Lab as a PhD student and will be working with the ethylene/C3 subgroup. Rong is dedicated to developing state-of-the-art catalytic systems focused on enhancing conversion efficiencies for next-generation chemical fuels.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1749157718258-3VKYM9XON4OJBNBBW83T/Photo_Rongyi.JPG</image:loc>
      <image:title>Grad students - Rongyi Wang</image:title>
      <image:caption>Rongyi received his bachelor's degree from China University of Petroleum (East China) and his master's degree in Power and Energy Engineering from Shanghai Jiao Tong University. During his master’s studies, he focused on CO₂ electrolysis and the design of high-performance flow fields for electrolyzers. By utilizing COMSOL and Fluent for multiphysics modeling and simulation, he investigated how different flow field structures influence mass transfer and reaction uniformity, aiming to enhance overall electrochemical performance. In addition, he was involved in the design and assembly of CO₂ electrolyzer stacks, gaining hands-on engineering experience with stack integration and system-level optimization. In the Fall of 2025, he joined the Sinton Lab as a PhD student and will be working with the eDAC group.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1759242558750-A52A8LIC05AM963H8SP9/Rain+Lu+Portrait.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Grad students - Song Rui (Rain) Lu</image:title>
      <image:caption>Rain completed his BASc in Mechanical Engineering at the University of Waterloo in 2025. During his undergrad, he completed co-ops at various companies, with a focus on sustainability and energy. Following these work experiences, Rain joined the Sinton Lab in 2025 to further pursue his interests and passion for sustainable energy.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1759245346838-RAU208Q1CQTIHINYU61Z/Weisong.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Grad students - Weisong Zhuang</image:title>
      <image:caption>Weisong earned his B.Eng. in Mechanical Engineering from Concordia University in 2025, graduating with distinction. During his studies, he gained hands-on experience in control systems, composite manufacturing, and mechatronics, including projects such as designing an omni-directional soccer ball launcher’s control system and developing an automated carbon-fiber winder for rocket engine components. He also completed internships at Tabiplast and Belden Inc., where he worked on process-control software, CAD/FEA optimization, and regulatory testing of fiber optic products and PVC piping. In Fall 2025, Weisong joined the Self-Driving Lab (SDL) at Sinton Lab, University of Toronto as a MEng student in MIE.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1768320716596-W7LQVD9998EX5OMYWTKM/Ethan.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Grad students - Ethan Milroy</image:title>
      <image:caption>Ethan completed a dual degree in Mechanical Engineering and Honours Business Administration from the University of Western Ontario and Ivey Business School in 2025. For his undergraduate capstone project his team built a small direct air capture device which used 3D printed solid adsorbents. He also conducted a landscape study through the Ivey Business School focused on Canada’s circular economy. Ethan joined the Sinton Lab in 2026.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1511468718199-J12KR5ZNBELBEJBTEDF3/Attachment-1.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Grad students - Xiang Alvin Cheng</image:title>
      <image:caption>I graduated with a BASc in Mechatronic Systems Engineering from Simon Fraser University in 2013. During my studies at SFU, I spent 5 co-op work terms in industrial manufacturing, local and oversea companies as well as university research groups to develop my career skills. In 2012, my work as a research student performing smart coating research with nanoparticles in the Integrated Multi-Transducer Systems (IMuTS) Laboratory inspired me to be a researcher. My current work is to enhance fundamental understanding of emerging biomass to biofuel conversions by taking advantages of microfluidics. Cutting-edge microfluidic platforms adequate for high temperature and pressure are able to screen the processing conditions with in-situ observation and higher degree of control. By visualizing the conversion process enables online measurements, therefore the undetermined reaction mechanisms can be clarified through a progressive approach.  Understanding the chemical reactions in the conversions has significant impacts on the next generation of biofuel production.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1465414347496-Q1DZLKL4TUMV286ANE76/Scott.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Grad students - Scott Pierobon</image:title>
      <image:caption>In pursuit of my interests in biology and physics, I obtained a BSc in biophysics from the University of Guelph in 2007 and a MSc in physics at Queen’s University in 2010. My Master’s project concentrated on the nanofabrication and nanoelectronic characterization of single-electron transistors, which are sensitive charge amplifiers relevant in quantum mechanics and quantum computing research. My PhD work is to develop a modularly scalable, micro-optofluidic photobioreactor (PBR) for productive biofuel generation. In each module, microalgae will be sustained in high density biofilms using evanescent light coupling for illumination and microfluidic flow-over channels to deliver nutrients and remove toxic cellular waste. This configuration permits total culture illumination in media which does not inhibit photosynthesis at all reactor scales. That this is fundamentally not achievable in traditional photobioreactors, using high density aqueous phase cultures and direct illumination, has limited the success of biofuel generation in industrial-scale PBRs. The goal of my work is to achieve photon-efficient biofuel generation with volumetric productivities exceeding that of traditional photobioreactors by orders of magnitude.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1511468660536-G0KTXC7ZEWKUAX4SNWJV/Tom.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Grad students - Tom Burdyny</image:title>
      <image:caption>I graduated from the University of Victoria in 2010 with my BEng in mechanical engineering and in 2012 with a MASc in mechanical engineering. During co-op work placements I developed an interest in energy conversion and efficiency, particularly the hybridization of different technologies for a net overall gain. This led to a research co-op focused on the design of a hybrid polymeric membrane/distillation system for producing pure oxygen for carbon capture processes.  Following my undergrad I’ve researched magnetic refrigeration devices and geothermal energy recovery from natural gas wells. During my PhD I’ve focused on photo and electrocatalysis with applications in water decontamination and solar fuel production.  In my photocatalysis work we adsorbed nanoparticles to the interface of two fluids to create a buoyant photocatalytic micro-emulsion useful in both batch and continuous reactors.  The primary benefit of the reactor was its scalable nature that removes the need for auxiliary equipment currently used.  In my current electrocatalysis work we are using fluidic design to improve the performance of electrochemical cells at high currents needed for commercial applications.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1464801616025-YU7SSD02J6FMI54T2N0L/Seven.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Grad students - ZhenBang (Seven) Qi</image:title>
      <image:caption>I graduated with a B.A.Sc in Mechanical Engineering from University of Toronto in 2014. As part of my undergraduate internship, I worked at a field office in Alberta as a Production Engineer for twelve months where I learned not only various cold heavy oil production methods, but also the challenges of heavy oil extraction and limitations of current technologies. I have since become interested in heavy oil extraction processes and wished to explore this field in depth. Currently, I am investigating solvent based recovery methods (requiring less energy and water supply than SAGD) in upstream heavy oil extraction.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1464801617888-QO0T02C2CYGVKW7XZQGA/Scott-P.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Grad students - Scott Pierobon</image:title>
      <image:caption>In pursuit of my interests in biology and physics, I obtained a BSc in biophysics from the University of Guelph in 2007 and a MSc in physics at Queen’s University in 2010. My Master’s project concentrated on the nanofabrication and nanoelectronic characterization of single-electron transistors, which are sensitive charge amplifiers relevant in quantum mechanics and quantum computing research. My PhD work is to develop a modularly scalable, micro-optofluidic photobioreactor (PBR) for productive biofuel generation. In each module, microalgae will be sustained in high density biofilms using evanescent light coupling for illumination and microfluidic flow-over channels to deliver nutrients and remove toxic cellular waste. This configuration permits total culture illumination in media which does not inhibit photosynthesis at all reactor scales. That this is fundamentally not achievable in traditional photobioreactors, using high density aqueous phase cultures and direct illumination, has limited the success of biofuel generation in industrial-scale PBRs. The goal of my work is to achieve photon-efficient biofuel generation with volumetric productivities exceeding that of traditional photobioreactors by orders of magnitude.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.sintonlab.com/new-gallery-2</loc>
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    <lastmod>2024-09-27</lastmod>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1727467856283-8I9ES59L0B8Q0L2JT5XO/David+Sinton+-+2019.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>People - faculty - David Sinton PhD, PEng</image:title>
      <image:caption />
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1727467856283-8I9ES59L0B8Q0L2JT5XO/David+Sinton+-+2019.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>People - faculty - David Sinton PhD, PEng</image:title>
      <image:caption />
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.sintonlab.com/papers-2015</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-11-11</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1464806503426-LGCR7AYTLZAIVKYZLKCL/SpooledCylinders_TOC.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>2015 - 113. Microfluidic Synthesis of Photoresponsive Spool-Like Block Copolymer Nanoparticles: Flow-Directed Formation and Light-Triggered Dissociation</image:title>
      <image:caption>Xu, Z., Yan, B., Riordon, J., Zhao, Y., Sinton, D., Moffitt, M. G., Chemistry of Materials 27, 23, 8094-8104 (2015).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1464806503426-LGCR7AYTLZAIVKYZLKCL/SpooledCylinders_TOC.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>2015 - 113. Microfluidic Synthesis of Photoresponsive Spool-Like Block Copolymer Nanoparticles: Flow-Directed Formation and Light-Triggered Dissociation</image:title>
      <image:caption>Xu, Z., Yan, B., Riordon, J., Zhao, Y., Sinton, D., Moffitt, M. G., Chemistry of Materials 27, 23, 8094-8104 (2015).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1464806503587-CH7KU7H9JC5V5HSF6W7L/ToC-web-1024x229.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>2015 - 112. Two-dimensional slither swimming of sperm within a micrometre of a surface</image:title>
      <image:caption>Nosrati, R., Driouchi, A., Yip, C., Sinton, D., Nature Communications 6, 8703 (2015).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1464806503177-DJ35QK4OXITC5K9D3XQC/TOC.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>2015 - 111. Direct DNA Analysis with Paper-based Ion Concentration Polarization</image:title>
      <image:caption>Gong, M., Nosrati, R., San Gabriel, M., Zini, A., Sinton, D., Journal of the American Chemical Society 137, 43, 13913-13919 (2015).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1464806501975-6Y4IUS3GFGQCPFTKR6I1/Fig_Website_109_.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>2015 - 110. Microfluidic assessment of swimming media for motility-based sperm selection</image:title>
      <image:caption>Eamer, L., Nosrati, R., Vollmer, M., Zini, A., Sinton, D., Biomicrofluidics 9, 4 (2015).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1464806502434-Y4XM6ZJO9105LV5N4U0F/LOC-Percy.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>2015 - 109. Microalgae on display: a microfluidic pixel-based irradiance assay for photosynthetic growth</image:title>
      <image:caption>Graham, P.J., Riordon, J., Sinton, D., Lab on a Chip 15, 15, 3116-3124 (2015).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1464806501444-XWYH8XETJT8CLGV91CSU/107.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>2015 - 108. Disposable Plasmonics: Rapid and Inexpensive Large Area Patterning of Plasmonic Structures with CO2 Laser Annealing</image:title>
      <image:caption>Ooms, M., Jeyaram, Y., Sinton, D., Langmuir 31, 18, 5252-5258 (2015).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1464806500736-QL3GFNRGY1J2LS4TP3G3/106.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>2015 - 107. Surface Plasmon Resonance for Crude Oil Characterization</image:title>
      <image:caption>Ooms, M., Fadaei, H., Sinton, D., Energy &amp; Fuels 29, 5, 3019–3023 (2015).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1464806502365-5635774KE6ML2GGIY5PQ/MMP-TOC-2015.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>2015 - 106. Fast Fluorescence-based Microfluidic Method for Measuring Minimum Miscibility Pressure of CO2 in Crude Oils</image:title>
      <image:caption>Nguyen, P., Mohaddes, D., Riordon, J., Fadaei, H., Lele, P., Sinton, D., Analytical Chemistry 87, 6, 3160-3164 (2015).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1464806501888-WG58JBSK1GOD0261JDLE/20115Matt_abstract1.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>2015 - 105. Wavelength-Selective Plasmonics for Enhanced Cultivation of Microalgae</image:title>
      <image:caption>Ooms, M., Jeyaram, Y., Sinton, D., Applied Physics Letters 106, 6 (2015).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1464806500668-654AQFZQVAEYWJC4UM7E/103.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>2015 - 104. Detection of Bubble and Dew Point Using Optical Thin-Film Interference</image:title>
      <image:caption>Bao, B., Fadaei, H., Sinton, D., Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical 207, 640-649 (2015).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.sintonlab.com/new-gallery-1</loc>
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      <image:title>Main Page Banners - Renewable Fuels</image:title>
      <image:caption>Developing efficient electrocatalytic routes to upgrade CO2 into products via renewable electricity</image:caption>
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      <image:caption>Developing efficient electrocatalytic routes to upgrade CO2 into products via renewable electricity</image:caption>
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      <image:caption>Improving the performance of fluids in industrial applications</image:caption>
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  <url>
    <loc>http://www.sintonlab.com/open-positions-1</loc>
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    <lastmod>2017-05-04</lastmod>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1464886568908-YVWN7PC0P5OTHWFK39VU/pdf_Health-1024x504.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Open Positions - Postdoctoral Fellow in Fertility</image:title>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1464886568908-YVWN7PC0P5OTHWFK39VU/pdf_Health-1024x504.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Open Positions - Postdoctoral Fellow in Fertility</image:title>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.sintonlab.com/papers-2014</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-11-11</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1464887842478-QGPUDL7BX0LZT8X64CC5/102.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>2014 - 103. Fiber Refractometer to detect and distinguish carbon dioxide and methane leakage in the deep ocean</image:title>
      <image:caption>Burton, G., Melo, L., Warwick, S., Jun, M., Bao, B., Sinton, D., Wild, P., International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control 31, 41-47 (2014).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1464887842478-QGPUDL7BX0LZT8X64CC5/102.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>2014 - 103. Fiber Refractometer to detect and distinguish carbon dioxide and methane leakage in the deep ocean</image:title>
      <image:caption>Burton, G., Melo, L., Warwick, S., Jun, M., Bao, B., Sinton, D., Wild, P., International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control 31, 41-47 (2014).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1464887842281-TGH340JVWFEDCGVQ5EAQ/101.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>2014 - 102. Pore-scale Assessment of Nanoparticle-Stabilized CO2 Foam for Enhanced Oil Recovery</image:title>
      <image:caption>Nguyen, P., Fadaei, H., Sinton, D., Energy &amp; Fuels 28, 10, 6221-6227 (2014).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1464887842216-BSW2IXB32O7S4D0G3R7M/100.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>2014 - 101. Chip-off-the-old-rock: the study of reservoir-relevant geological processes with real-rock micromodels</image:title>
      <image:caption>Song, W., de Haas, T.W., Fadaei, H., Sinton, D., Lab on a Chip 14, 22, 4382-4390 (2014).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1464887841961-PAE0YGWEVL1DEZI8DT0R/99.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>2014 - 100. Nanoporous Membranes Enable Concentration and Transport in Fully Wet Paper-Based Assays</image:title>
      <image:caption>Gong, M.M., Zhang, P., MacDonald, B.D., Sinton, D., Analytical Chemistry 86, 16, 8090–8097 (2014).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1464887841931-TS8DPEAQAYVF2LE2E2UM/98-cover.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>2014 - 99. Energy: The Microfluidic Frontier</image:title>
      <image:caption>Sinton, D., Lab on a Chip 14, 17, 3127-3134 (2014).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1464887841726-GF0DN1GAIC71RQJ0VSNO/97.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>2014 - 98. Determination of dew point conditions for CO2 with impurities using microfluidics</image:title>
      <image:caption>Song, W., Fadaei, H., Sinton, D., Environmental Science &amp; Technology 48, 6, 3567-3574 (2014).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1464887841625-NM7IW05B629QXDRYHC4B/96.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>2014 - 97. Evanescent cultivation of photosynthetic bacteria on thin waveguides</image:title>
      <image:caption>Pierobon, S., Ooms, M., Sinton, D., Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering 24, 4, 045017 (2014).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1464887841505-EIRBVFNKPWO0LNWLUQ0S/95.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>2014 - 96. A photosynthetic-plasmonic-voltaic cell: Excitation of photosynthetic bacteria and current collection through a plasmonic substrate</image:title>
      <image:caption>Samsonoff, N., Ooms, M., Sinton, D., Applied Physics Letters 104, 4 (2014).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1464887841294-GCPZGKXU3C0YCR9C35N7/94.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>2014 - 95. Rapid Selection of Sperm with High DNA Integrity</image:title>
      <image:caption>Nosrati, R., Vollmer, M., Eamer, L., San Gabriel, M.C., Zeidan, K., Zini, A., Sinton, D., Lab on a Chip 14, 6, 1142-1150 (2014).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1464887841115-91XM3WGHPFHDAMDXJY6Z/93.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>2014 - 94. Lab-in-a-pen: a diagnostics format familiar to patients for low-resource settings</image:title>
      <image:caption>Gong, M.M., MacDonald, B.D., Nguyen, T.V., Nguyen, K.V., Sinton, D., Lab on a Chip 14, 5, 957-963 (2014).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1464887842523-RY26UAQQB859HZOXDS8Q/92-2.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>2014 - 93. Out-of-plane ion concentration polarization for scalable water desalination</image:title>
      <image:caption>MacDonald, B.D., Gong, M.M., Zhang, P., Sinton, D., Lab on a Chip 14, 4, 681-685 (2014).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.sintonlab.com/people-faculty</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-01-30</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1700663108441-XOEA6WGQOVI6176QKIK2/Jason+Riordon.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Staff - Jason Riordon, PhD</image:title>
      <image:caption>I lead the development of collaborative research with industry and government sponsors, managing the Sinton research program.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1700663108441-XOEA6WGQOVI6176QKIK2/Jason+Riordon.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Staff - Jason Riordon, PhD</image:title>
      <image:caption>I lead the development of collaborative research with industry and government sponsors, managing the Sinton research program.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1464874289491-S4M0LBVSA3EP9IQ3GMIY/SoumoWWWmini.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Staff - Soumo Mukherjee, PhD</image:title>
      <image:caption>Soumo Mukherjee comes from industry having expertise in lean design in chemicals manufacturing and metals processing.   He has a background in mathematics &amp; physics, with diverse interests including climate change modelling &amp; validation, energy and enstrophy, turbulence, big data, risk assessment/mitigation, strategic decision-making theory, and basic science medical research. He has a dual role in supporting the Associate Chair of Research initiatives, Research and Advancement, as well as in SintonLab operations. Contact Phone: 416-978-0644 Office: MC 64 Lab: MC 413 email: soumo@mie.utoronto.ca</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1715026690114-Y5I0OXYDAN77EI06AKL7/Mohammad+Zargartalebi_Photo.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Staff - Mohammad Zargartalebi, PhD</image:title>
      <image:caption>Mohammad is a research associate, Industrial Fluid team leader, and lab manager at Sinton lab, boasting over 13 years of diverse experience in energy systems. His research concentrates on advancing thermofluids for renewables and electrification, with a keen interest in accelerating material screening and discovery using AI-aided high-throughput experimental platforms.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1706200018146-7P1II6YHTFP420GT6J2B/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Staff - Lisa Leung</image:title>
      <image:caption>Lisa is the Executive Director for the CANSTOREnergy NFRF-T research program. Before joining the CANSTOREnergy team, she held successive roles at Toronto Metropolitan University, where she supported the co-creation of large-scale and multi-faceted partnerships between researchers and industry partners, managed the provincial partnerships portfolio, and acted as the Canadian lead for the Academic Industry Meeting Day (AIMday) program. She also previously held roles in research program administration at the provincial and national levels supporting collaborative neuroscience research. She received her BSc in Developmental Biology from the University of Toronto, MSc in Biology from York University, and her PhD in Medical Biophysics from the University of Toronto.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1715026305508-MS15IRVFK7QCPD0QQEIR/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Staff - Jeannie Ing</image:title>
      <image:caption>Jeannie has been working at the University of Toronto for over 20 years in research grant administration. She joined the Sinton Group at MIE in February 2023. Jeannie started her UofT career at Research Services and, more recently, as the Research Program Coordinator at the Dept. of ECE with Prof. Ted Sargent’s Group. Jeannie is currently responsible for managing the daily administrative and financial needs of the SintonLab.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1718916706274-LTFX8RK6A1996Z96BI8Q/Sintonlab%2Bpic_Miao.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Staff - Ray Miao, PhD</image:title>
      <image:caption>Ray completed his Ph.D. (2024) at the SintonLab, University of Toronto, where his research focused on designing efficient systems for electrochemical CO2 capture and conversion. Beginning June 2024, Ray continues to his work with the group, serving as the Director of Electrocatalysis. In this role, he will help manage the electrocatalysis group and provide strategic advice.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1468517247063-OOVIF0WVFDKA865QR4NK/jason.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Staff - Jason Riordon, PhD</image:title>
      <image:caption>My PhD thesis at the University of Ottawa focused on the design, fabrication and characterization of microfluidic volume sensors. I demonstrated lab-on-chip devices capable of measuring individual cell volumetric growth at high resolution, and sorting cells at high purity. Since joining Prof. Sinton’s Energy and Fluids research group in 2014, I have advanced microfluidic projects geared towards global challenges in energy and health.  My expertise is in the design &amp; development of lab-on-chip micro/nano-fluidic systems.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1736536728804-YI95LU16EXULE2ZGT475/IMG_0228.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Staff - Ian Munroe</image:title>
      <image:caption>Ian is a research associate and editorial manager at the Sinton Lab. He has previously worked as a multiplatform journalist at media outlets in Canada, Japan and the United Arab Emirates. He holds an M.A. in international relations from the University of Toronto’s Munk School of Global Affairs.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1758059445659-1SDJBHK9YXZQY6VOGXKH/Maryam-Photo.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Staff - Maryam Ebrahimiazar, PhD</image:title>
      <image:caption>Maryam completed her B.Sc. (2015) and M.Sc. (2017) in Chemical Engineering at Sharif University of Technology and her Ph.D. (2022) in Mechanical Engineering at University of Toronto. Her doctoral research centered around designing an ultrasonic inhaler to enhance asthma treatment. She used ultrasound waves to generate droplets of the correct size (~5 microns) for an effective asthma treatment and developed fundamental models to predict the behavior of liquids exposed to ultrasonic oscillations. Maryam joined SintonLab in 2023 as a postdoctoral fellow. Her current research is focused on developing high throughput experimental methods to measure fluid properties for electric vehicle (EV) coolants.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.sintonlab.com/papers-2011</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-11-11</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1464895237134-H457XM73EO0Q7HD9CAJR/71-1.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>2011 - 72. Optofluidics for Energy Applications</image:title>
      <image:caption>Erickson, D.†, Sinton, D.†, Psaltis, D., Nature Photonics 5, 10, 583-590 (2011). † Authors contributed equally</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1464895237134-H457XM73EO0Q7HD9CAJR/71-1.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>2011 - 72. Optofluidics for Energy Applications</image:title>
      <image:caption>Erickson, D.†, Sinton, D.†, Psaltis, D., Nature Photonics 5, 10, 583-590 (2011). † Authors contributed equally</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1464895236865-7F1VNSDH5LHQ5YDKMLME/70.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>2011 - 71. Flow-Directed Block Copolymer Micelle Morphologies via Microfluidic Self-Assembly</image:title>
      <image:caption>Wang, C.-W., Sinton, D., Moffitt, M. G., Journal of the American Chemical Society 133, 46, 18853-18864 (2011).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1464895238028-3E0YZUAKLOQBAFB7AWMZ/69.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>2011 - 70. Rapid Microfluidics-Based Measurement of CO2 Diffusivity in Bitumen</image:title>
      <image:caption>Fadaei, H., Scarff, B., Sinton, D., Energy &amp; Fuels 25, 10, 4829-4835 (2011).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1464895237886-YLJXFH4VX5UD93OX1H93/68.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>2011 - 69. Integrated Nanohole Array Surface Plasmon Resonance Sensing Device Using a Dual-Wavelength Source</image:title>
      <image:caption>Escobedo, C., Vincent, S., Choudhury, A.I.K., Campbell, J., Brolo, A.G., Sinton, D., Gordon, R., Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering 21, 11, 115001 (2011).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1464895237628-83J93WH8RX8FR1R4YN22/67-1.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>2011 - 68. Microfluidic Liquid Actuation Through Ground-Directed Electric Discharge</image:title>
      <image:caption>Escobedo, C., Sinton, D., Microfluidics and Nanofluidics 11, 653-662 (2011).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1464895237702-PCBGL6U03QLOEIPSOC7G/66.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>2011 - 67. A Plate-Frame Flow-through Microfluidic Fuel Cell Stack</image:title>
      <image:caption>Moore, S., Sinton, D., Erickson, D., Journal of Power Sources 196, 22, 9481-9487 (2011).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1464895237317-PWF6XJ08RPOIXP2LAPR5/65.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>2011 - 66. Viscous flow in variable cross-section microchannels of arbitrary shapes</image:title>
      <image:caption>Akbari, M., Sinton, D., Bahrami, M., International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 54, 17-18, 3970-3978 (2011).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1464895155157-GOACWOYZKA72SLAA6319/64.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>2011 - 65. Geometrical Effects on the Temperature Distribution in a Half-Space Due to a Moving Heat Source</image:title>
      <image:caption>Akbari, M., Sinton, D., Bahrami, M., Journal of Heat Transfer 133, 064502 (2011).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1464895154995-J7EEHCNDNW1IBJBQQ0O0/63.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>2011 - 64. Radial sample preconcentration</image:title>
      <image:caption>Scarff, B., Escobedo, C., Sinton, D., Lab on a Chip 11, 6, 1102-1109 (2011).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.sintonlab.com/papers-2013</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-11-11</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1464888348589-NBOJTM9JP0SBMCK0PZMH/911.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>2013 - 92. Field tested milliliter-scale blood filtration device for point-of-care applications</image:title>
      <image:caption>Gong, M.M., MacDonald, B.D., Nguyen, T.V., Nguyen, K.V., Sinton, D., Biomicrofluidics 7, 4 (2013).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1464888348589-NBOJTM9JP0SBMCK0PZMH/911.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>2013 - 92. Field tested milliliter-scale blood filtration device for point-of-care applications</image:title>
      <image:caption>Gong, M.M., MacDonald, B.D., Nguyen, T.V., Nguyen, K.V., Sinton, D., Biomicrofluidics 7, 4 (2013).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1464888348500-Z08NSHLWLYLPYSHU5DSF/90-cover-228x300.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>2013 - 91. Steam-on-a-chip for oil recovery: The role of alkaline additives in steam assisted gravity drainage</image:title>
      <image:caption>de Haas, T., Fadaei, H., Sinton, D., Lab on a Chip 13, 19, 3832-3839 (2013).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1464888348281-571UDHS59LHG7U9A4P5D/89-cover-229x300.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>2013 - 90. Lab on a chip Canada-Rapid Diffusion over Large Length Scales</image:title>
      <image:caption>Juncker, D., Wheeler, A.R., Sinton, D., Lab on a Chip 13, 13, 2438-2440 (2013).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1464888348134-NH7O7HE58O8YHHWPDP63/88.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>2013 - 89. Flow-Directed Loading of Block Copolymer Micelles with Hydrophobic Probes in a Gas-Liquid Microreactor</image:title>
      <image:caption>Wang, C-W., Bains, A., Sinton, D., Moffitt, M. G., Langmuir 29, 26, 8385-8394 (2013).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1464888347958-CKIKY9PIIZ7BOR9UH4U6/87.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>2013 - 88. Bitumen-Toluene Mutual Diffusion Coefficients using Microfluidics</image:title>
      <image:caption>Fadaei, H., Shaw, J. M., Sinton, D., Energy &amp; Fuels 27, 4, 2042-2048 (2013).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1464888347769-8WRV1K82EL0MP28UIEEM/86-cover-229x300.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>2013 - 87. Aquifer-on-a-Chip: Understanding pore-scale salt precipitation dynamics during CO2 sequestration</image:title>
      <image:caption>Kim, M., Sell, A., Sinton, D., Lab on a Chip 13, 13, 2508-2518 (2013).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1464888347632-IHDT1SEGNCWT6IPHLE4O/85.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>2013 - 86. Morphological Control Via Chemical and Shear Forces in Block Copolymer Self-Assembly in the Lab-on-Chip</image:title>
      <image:caption>Wang, C-W., Sinton, D., Moffitt, M. G., ACS Nano 7, 2, 1424-1436 (2013).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1464888347171-KUEN2VTC34DHH95GA5WR/84.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>2013 - 85. Detecting Supercritical CO2 in Brine at Sequestration Pressure with an Optical Fiber Sensor</image:title>
      <image:caption>Bao, B., Melo, L., Davies, B., Fadaei, H., Sinton, D., Wild, P., Environmental Science &amp; Technology 47, 1, 306-313 (2013).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1464888347152-4H1OAMVVT4C9HL0XL143/83.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>2013 - 84. Measurement of CO2 Diffusivity for Carbon Sequestration: A Microfluidic Approach for Reservoir-Specific Analysis</image:title>
      <image:caption>Sell, A., Fadaei, H., Kim, M., Sinton, D., Environmental Science &amp; Technology 47, 1, 71-78 (2013).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1464888348923-K5PQ70WCA1FE9TCTAA3F/82.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>2013 - 83. Microfluidics Underground: A Micro-Core Method for Pore Scale Analysis of Supercritical CO2 Reactive Transport in Saline Aquifers</image:title>
      <image:caption>Nguyen, P., Fadaei, H., Sinton, D., Journal of Fluids Engineering 135, 2, 021203 (2013).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1464888348840-MG1UG50BNXDZEZPPV71T/81.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>2013 - 82. Quantification of ovarian cancer markers with integrated microfluidic concentration gradient and imaging nanohole surface plasmon resonance</image:title>
      <image:caption>Escobedo, C., Chou, Y-W., Rahman, M., Duan, X., Gordon, R., Sinton, D., Brolo, A.G., Ferreira, J., Analyst 138, 5, 1450-1458 (2013).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.sintonlab.com/2024</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-08-11</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1740670379789-4G9YF8R1O4XVKDC79DMM/1-Fan.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>2024 - 317. Atomic-level Cu active sites enable energy-efficient CO2 electroreduction to multicarbon products in strong acid</image:title>
      <image:caption>Fan, L., Li, F., Liu, T., Huang, J. E., Miao, R. K., Yan, Y., Feng, S., Tai, C.-W., Hung, S.-F., Tsai, H.-J., Chen, M.-C., Bai, Y., Kim, D., Park, S., Papangelakis, P., Wu, C., Shayesteh Zeraati, A., Dorakhan, R., Sun, L., Sinton, D., Sargent, E., Nature Synthesis 4, 262–270 (2025).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1740670163578-0UWNT8VQ3XF24S1R8JZE/2-+Shijie.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>2024 - 316. Illuminating quinone-mediated CO2 capture and release</image:title>
      <image:caption>Liu, S., Sinton, D., Nature Chemical Engineering 1, 726–727 (2024).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1740670042298-8WEQVT2IH46DT6M1WKR1/4-Abed.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>2024 - 315. Zero-Gap Electrolyzers Accelerate Reconstruction of Cu2O-Derived Catalysts under CO2 Reduction</image:title>
      <image:caption>Abed, J., Grigioni, I., Kose, T., Alnoush, W., Park, S., Polo, A., Lee, B.-H., Sinton, D., Higgins, D., Sargent, E. H., ACS Energy Letters 9, 12, 6225–6232 (2024).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1732208197980-PQ93A33LDMEHCMW9LBTS/TOC2024.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>2024 - 314. Autophobic polydimethylsiloxane nanodroplets enable abrasion-tolerant omniphobic surfaces</image:title>
      <image:caption>Khatir, B., Serles, P., Wen, T., Vuong, T. V., Shayesteh, A., Au, S., Sinton, D., Master, E. R., Filleter, T., Golovin, K., Chemical Engineering Journal 502, 157718 (2024).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1731093894579-VO62SK7UV0N7KCPW9EUE/5.PNG</image:loc>
      <image:title>2024 - 313. Reactive capture of CO2 via amino acid</image:title>
      <image:caption>Xiao, Y. C., Sun, S. S., Zhao, Y., Miao, R. K., Fan, M., Lee, G., Chen, Y., Gabardo, C. M., Yu, Y., Qiu, C., Guo, Z., Wang, X., Papangelakis, P., Huang, J. E., Li, F., O’Brien, C. P., Kim, J., Han, K., Corbett, P. J., Howe, J. Y., Sargent, E. H., Sinton, D., Nature Communications 15, 1, 7849 (2024).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1731093883925-DKZFZX78E2GL8SOVXX68/4.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>2024 - 312. Scaling CO2 Electrolyzer Cell Area from Bench to Pilot</image:title>
      <image:caption>Nelson, V. E., O’Brien, C. P., Edwards, J. P., Liu, S., Gabardo, C. M., Sargent, E. H., Sinton, D., ACS Applied Materials &amp; Interfaces 16, 38, 50818–50825 (2024).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1731093870596-AH6YURVSMGZ3YJMS6HWK/3.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>2024 - 311. Acid-Stable Cu Cluster Precatalysts Enable High Energy and Carbon Efficiency in CO2 Electroreduction</image:title>
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    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.sintonlab.com/papers-2012</loc>
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      <image:title>2012 - 81. Culturing Photosynthetic Bacteria through Surface Plasmon Resonance</image:title>
      <image:caption>Ooms, M. D., Bajin, L., Sinton, D., Applied Physics Letters 101, 25 (2012).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
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      <image:title>2012 - 81. Culturing Photosynthetic Bacteria through Surface Plasmon Resonance</image:title>
      <image:caption>Ooms, M. D., Bajin, L., Sinton, D., Applied Physics Letters 101, 25 (2012).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1464894746101-RSKGLBC0NID0KT6CO8WH/79.gif</image:loc>
      <image:title>2012 - 80. Laminated Thin-film Teflon Chips for Petrochemical Applications</image:title>
      <image:caption>De Haas, T.W., Fadaei, H., Sinton, D., Lab on a Chip 12, 21, 4236-4239 (2012).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1464894745963-88J6GYN8DGA6LMV5HYNO/78-1.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>2012 - 79. Hand-powered microfluidics: A membrane pump with a patient-to-chip syringe interface</image:title>
      <image:caption>Gong, M. M., MacDonald, B. D., Nguyen, T. V., Sinton, D., Biomicrofluidics 6, 4 (2012).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
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      <image:title>2012 - 78. Flow-Directed Assembly of Block Copolymer Vesicles in the Lab-on-a-Chip</image:title>
      <image:caption>Wang, C.-W., Bains, A., Sinton, D., Moffitt, M. G., Langmuir 28, 45, 15756-15761 (2012).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1464894745694-0MSQS60GWS4CTZYL72RF/76.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>2012 - 77. Slab waveguide photobioreactors for microalgae based biofuel production</image:title>
      <image:caption>Jung, E. E., Kalontarov, M., Doud, D. F. R., Ooms, M. D., Angenent, L.T., Sinton, D., Erickson, D., Lab on a Chip 12, 19, 3740–3745 (2012).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
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      <image:title>2012 - 76. Optofluidic Concentration: Plasmonic Nanostructure as Concentrator and Sensor</image:title>
      <image:caption>Escobedo, C., Brolo, A.G., Gordon, R., Sinton, D., Nano Letters 12, 3, 1592–1596 (2012).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1464894745492-43VTTFIHLV6MYXNLACXW/74.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>2012 - 75. Evanescent Photosynthesis: Exciting Cyanobacteria in a Surface-Confined Light Field</image:title>
      <image:caption>Ooms, M.D., Sieben, V.J., Pierobon, S.C., Jung, E.E., Kalontarov, M., Erickson, D., Sinton, D., Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 14, 14, 4817-4823 (2012).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1464894744758-DSJ42UIB6KY3PQV3MWSD/73.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>2012 - 74. Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS) Optrodes for Multiplexed On-Chip Sensing of Nile Blue A and Oxazine 720</image:title>
      <image:caption>Fan, M., Wang, P., Escobedo, C., Sinton, D., Brolo, A.G., Lab on a Chip 12, 8, 1554-1560 (2012).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1464894744870-HMPTTIPCTY625RSZ01XX/72-1.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>2012 - 73. Optothermal sample preconcentration and manipulation with temperature gradient focusing</image:title>
      <image:caption>Akbari, M., Bahrami, M., Sinton, D., Microfluidics and Nanofluidics 12, 221-228 (2012).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.sintonlab.com/papers-2017</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
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    <lastmod>2024-11-11</lastmod>
    <image:image>
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      <image:title>2017 - 148. Self-adaptive Bioinspired Hummingbird-wing Stimulated Triboelectric Nanogenerators</image:title>
      <image:caption>Ahmed, A., Hassan, I., Song, P., Gamaleldin, M., Radhi, A., Panwar, N., Tjin, S.C., Desoky, A.Y., Sinton, D., Yong, K.-T., Zu, J., Scientific Reports 7, 1, 17143 (2017).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
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      <image:title>2017 - 148. Self-adaptive Bioinspired Hummingbird-wing Stimulated Triboelectric Nanogenerators</image:title>
      <image:caption>Ahmed, A., Hassan, I., Song, P., Gamaleldin, M., Radhi, A., Panwar, N., Tjin, S.C., Desoky, A.Y., Sinton, D., Yong, K.-T., Zu, J., Scientific Reports 7, 1, 17143 (2017).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1509546624056-N59QAY3EHAK7G25ORQAW/TOC-reza.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>2017 - 147. Microfluidics for sperm analysis and selection</image:title>
      <image:caption>Nosrati, R., Graham, P. J., Zhang, B., Riordon, J., Lagunov, A., Hannam, T. G., Escobedo, C., Jarvi, K., Sinton, D., Nature Reviews Urology 14, 12, 707-730 (2017).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1508336403729-63PK7C7KCRVVTZ6L21M0/TOC-penalty.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>2017 - 146. A penalty on photosynthetic growth in fluctuating light</image:title>
      <image:caption>Graham, P.J., Nguyen, B., Burdyny, T., Sinton, D., Scientific Reports 7, 1, 12513 (2017).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1506092890438-KB53ZM13VTPMV8NIIS5H/TOC-mixtures.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>2017 - 145. The full pressure-temperature phase envelope of a mixture in 1000 microfluidic chambers</image:title>
      <image:caption>Xu, Y., Riordon, J., Cheng, X., Bao, B., Sinton, D., Angewandte Chemie Int. Ed. 56, 45, 13962-13967 (2017).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
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      <image:title>2017 - 144. Microfluidics-based Measurement of Solubility and Diffusion Coefficient of Propane in Bitumen</image:title>
      <image:caption>Talebi, S., Abedini, A., Lele, P., Guerrero, A., Sinton, D., Fuel 210, 23-31 (2017).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1501510717221-P0BEQZVDQZ2ST3UTRFAY/TOC-catalysis.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>2017 - 143. Joint Tuning of Nanostructured Cu-Oxide Morphology and Local Electrolyte Programs High-Rate CO2 Reduction to C2H4</image:title>
      <image:caption>Pang, Y., Burdyny, T., Dinh, C.-T., Golam, K. M., Fan, J. , Liu, M., Sargent, E. H., Sinton, D., Green Chemistry 19, 17, 4023-4030 (2017).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
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      <image:title>2017 - 142. Microfluidic and nanofluidic phase behaviour characterization for industrial CO2, oil and gas</image:title>
      <image:caption>Bao, B., Riordon, J., Mostowfi, F., Sinton, D., Lab on a Chip 17, 16, 2740-2759 (2017).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1511448889738-62D8IOCK41VSMU5BTFEK/figure+1-6.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>2017 - 149. Low pressure supercritical CO2 extraction of astaxanthin from Haematococcus pluvialis demonstrated on a microfluidic chip</image:title>
      <image:caption>Cheng, X., Qi, Z., Burdyny, T., Kong, T., and Sinton, D. Accepted in Bioresource Technology, Nov. 2017.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
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      <image:title>2017 - 141. Turning the Page: Advancing Paper-Based Microfluidics for Broad Diagnostic Application</image:title>
      <image:caption>Gong, M., Sinton, D., Chemical Reviews 117, 12, 8447-8480 (2017).</image:caption>
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      <image:title>2017 - 140. Direct visualization of fluid dynamics in sub-10 nm nanochannels</image:title>
      <image:caption>Li, H., Zhong, J., Pang, Y., Zandavi, S. H., Persad, A. H., Xu, Y., Mostowfi, F., Sinton, D., Nanoscale 9, 27, 9556-9561 (2017).</image:caption>
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      <image:title>2017 - 139. Bubble nucleation and growth in nanochannels</image:title>
      <image:caption>Bao, B., Zandavi, S. H., Li, H., Zhong, J., Jatukaran, A., Mostowfi, F., Sinton, D., Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 19, 12, 8223-8229 (2017).</image:caption>
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      <image:title>2017 - 138. Periodic harvesting of microalgae from calcium alginate hydrogels for sustained high-density production</image:title>
      <image:caption>Pierobon, S. C., Riordon, J., Nguyen, B., Ooms, M. D., Sinton, D., Biotechnology and Bioengineering 114, 9, 2023-2031 (2017).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1501166560385-ZIJ3A6JV6ZLGXTKPP2A1/TOC-2017-Enhanced+Solar-to-Hydrogen+Generation+with+Broadband+Epsilon-Near-Zero+Nanostructured+Photocatalysts.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>2017 - 137. Enhanced Solar-to-Hydrogen Generation with Broadband Epsilon-Near-Zero Nanostructured Photocatalysts</image:title>
      <image:caption>Tian, Y., García de Arquer, F. P., Dinh, C.-T., Favraud, G., Bonifazi, M., Li, J., Liu, M., Zhang, X., Zheng, X., Kibria, M. G., Hoogland, S., Sinton, D., Sargent, E. H., Fratalocchi, A., Advanced Materials 29, 27, 1701165 (2017).</image:caption>
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      <image:title>2017 - 136. Changes in mineral reactivity driven by pore fluid mobility in partially wetted porous media</image:title>
      <image:caption>Harrison, A. L., Dipple, G. M., Song, W., Power, I. M., Mayer, K. U., Beinlich, A., Sinton, D., Chemical Geology 463, 1-11 (2017).</image:caption>
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      <image:title>2017 - 135. Microfluidic Pore-Scale Comparison of Alcohol- and Alkaline-based SAGD Processes</image:title>
      <image:caption>Kim, M., Abedini, A., Lele, P., Guerrero, A., Sinton, D., Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering 154, 139-149 (2017).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1491189449357-E4S997SASUL4WQ0QNYUH/TOC-tom.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>2017 - 134. Nanomorphology-enhanced gas-evolution intensifies CO2 reduction electrochemistry</image:title>
      <image:caption>Burdyny, T., Graham, P.J., Pang, Y., Dinh, C., Liu, M., Sargent, E.H., Sinton, D., ACS Sustainable Chemistry &amp; Engineering 5, 5, 4031–4040 (2017).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1490380848692-CBG15LS9Q2RY08WO6T9N/TOC-YP.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>2017 - 133. Field-emission from quantum-dot-in-perovskite solids</image:title>
      <image:caption>García de Arquer, F. P., Gong, X., Sabatini, R. P., Liu, M., Kim, G. H., Sutherland, B. R., Voznyy, O., Xu, J., Pang, Y., Hoogland, S., Sinton, D., Sargent, E. H., Nature Communications 8, 1, 14757 (2017).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1485920118215-1O3HM15LKTFP2XPQ2OPB/toc-BN.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>2017 - 132. Light dilution via wavelength management for efficient high-density photobioreactors</image:title>
      <image:caption>Ooms, M. D., Graham, P. J., Nguyen, B., Sargent, E. H., Sinton, D., Biotechnology and Bioengineering 114, 6, 1160-1169 (2017).</image:caption>
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      <image:title>2017 - 131. Band-aligned C3N4-xS3x/2 stabilizes CdS/CuInGaS2 photocathodes for efficient water reduction</image:title>
      <image:caption>Wang, D., Wang, C., Garcia de Arquer, F. P., Zhong, J. H., Qian, L., Fang, L. J., Liu, P., Pang, Y., Liu, M., Liu, M., Zheng, G., Sinton, D., Sargent, E. H., Yang, H., Zhang, B., Journal of Materials Chemistry A 5, 7, 3167-3171 (2017).</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1483337768709-WEKYB11VXZSOYW52W18O/TOC+figure-SEVEN.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>2017 - 130. Pore-Scale Analysis of Condensing Solvent Bitumen Extraction</image:title>
      <image:caption>Qi, Z., Abedini, A., Lele, P., Mosavat, N., Guerrero, A., Sinton, D., Fuel 193, 284–293 (2017).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1481939809535-B4K2B3LD0EHMMJ91LYB6/TOC-Junjie.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>2017 - 129. Condensation in One-Dimensional Dead-End Nanochannels</image:title>
      <image:caption>Zhong, J., Zandavi, S.H., Li, H., Bao, B., Persad, A., Mostowfi, F., Sinton, D., ACS Nano 11, 1, 304-313 (2017).</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1501165279615-MMKPRDA1HO20778JDKIC/blank.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>2017 - 144. Emerging microalgae technology: A review</image:title>
      <image:caption>Graham, P.J., Nguyen, B., Pierobon, S.C., Cheng, X., Karakolis, E.G., Sinton, D. Accepted in Sustainable Energy Fuels, 2017, DOI: 10.1039/C7SE00236J</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1480621156345-62ETU1I3JOJ6Q1J0VZJA/Alvin+-+ToC.PNG</image:loc>
      <image:title>2017 - 128. Hydrothermal disruption of algae cells for astaxanthin extraction</image:title>
      <image:caption>Cheng, X., Riordon, J., Nguyen, B., Ooms, M. D., Sinton, D., Green Chemistry 19, 1, 106-111 (2017).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1494620913134-RFQ7666N4V3087VGBWSA/TOC-2017-Enhanced+Solar-to-Hydrogen+Generation+with+Broadband+Epsilon-Near-Zero+Nanostructured+Photocatalysts.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>2017 - 137. Enhanced Solar-to-Hydrogen Generation with Broadband Epsilon-Near-Zero Nanostructured Photocatalysts</image:title>
      <image:caption>Tian, Y., García de Arquer, F. P., Dinh, C.-T., Favraud, G., Bonifazi, M., Li, J., Liu, M., Zhang, X., Zheng, X., Kibria, M. G., Hoogland, S., Sinton, D., Sargent, E. H. and Fratalocchi, A. Advanced Materials, DOI: 10.1002/adma.201701165</image:caption>
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      <image:title>2017</image:title>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1500487658046-77FYSLERPIBEZUUC5747/TOC-FINAL.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>2017 - 143. Microfluidic and nanofluidic phase behavior characterization for industrial CO2, oil and gas</image:title>
      <image:caption>Bao, B., Riordon, J., Mostowfi, F. and Sinton, D. Accepted in Lab on a Chip July 13th, 2017.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1550085071508-5KLZI9Q55I2L5UGIKMPU/ACS+Letters+image.gif</image:loc>
      <image:title>2018 - 176. High Rate, Selective, and Stable Electroreduction of CO2 to CO in Basic and Neutral Media</image:title>
      <image:caption>Dinh, C.-T., de Arquer, F. P. G., Sinton, D., Sargent, E. H., ACS Energy Letters 3, 11, 2835–2840 (2018).</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1550085071508-5KLZI9Q55I2L5UGIKMPU/ACS+Letters+image.gif</image:loc>
      <image:title>2018 - 176. High Rate, Selective, and Stable Electroreduction of CO2 to CO in Basic and Neutral Media</image:title>
      <image:caption>Dinh, C.-T., de Arquer, F. P. G., Sinton, D., Sargent, E. H., ACS Energy Letters 3, 11, 2835–2840 (2018).</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1550087554723-XA1W89GB9C4UBXL420YL/Advanced+Materials.PNG</image:loc>
      <image:title>2018 - 175. A Surface Reconstruction Route to High Productivity and Selectivity in CO2 Electroreduction toward C2+ Hydrocarbons</image:title>
      <image:caption>Kibria, M. G., Dinh, C.-T., Seifitokaldani, A., Luna, P. D., Burdyny, T., Quintero‐Bermudez, R., Ross, M. B., Bushuyev, O. S., de Arquer, F. P. G., Yang, P., Sinton, D., Sargent, E. H., Advanced Materials 30, 49, 1804867 (2018).</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1550085254426-K7IQ589VPMH8EJAHJEYG/NatureComm.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>2018 - 174. Copper-on-nitride enhances the stable electrosynthesis of multi-carbon products from CO2</image:title>
      <image:caption>Liang, Z.-Q., Zhuang, T.-T., Seifitokaldani, A., Li, J., Huang, C.-W., Tan, C.-S., Li, Y., Luna, P.D., Dinh, C.T., Hu, Y., Xiao, Q., Hsieh, P.-L., Wang, Y., Li, F., Quintero-Bermudez, R., Zhou, Y., Chen, P., Pang, Y., Lo, S.-C., Chen, L.-J., Tan, H., Xu, Z., Zhao, S., Sinton, D., Sargent, E.H., Nature Communications 9, 1, 3828 (2018).</image:caption>
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      <image:title>2018 - 173. Bubble Point Pressures of Hydrocarbon Mixtures in Multiscale Volumes from Density Functional Theory</image:title>
      <image:caption>Zhao, Y., Wang, Y., Zhong, J., Xu, Y., Sinton, D., Jin, Z., Langmuir, 34, 46, 14058–14068 (2018).</image:caption>
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      <image:title>2018 - 172. Nanomodel visualization of fluid injections in tight formations</image:title>
      <image:caption>Zhong, J., Abedini, A., Xua, L., Xu, Y., Qi, Z., Mostowfi, F., Sinton, D., Nanoscale 10, 46, 21994-22002 (2018).</image:caption>
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      <image:title>2018 - 171. Disposable Silicon-Glass Microfluidic Devices: Precise, Robust and Cheap</image:title>
      <image:caption>Qi, Z., Xu, L., Xu, Y., Zhong, J., Abedini, A., Cheng, X., Sinton, D., Lab on a Chip 18, 24, 3872-3880 (2018).</image:caption>
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      <image:title>2018 - 170. Copper adparticle enabled selective electrosynthesis of n-propanol</image:title>
      <image:caption>Li, J., Che, F., Pang, Y., Zou, C., Howe, J.Y., Burdyny, T., Edwards, J.P., Wang, Y., Li, F., Wang, Z., De Luna, P., Dinh, C.-T., Zhuang, T.-T., Saidaminov, M.I., Cheng, S., Wu, T., Finfrock, Y.Z., Ma, L., Hsieh, S.-H., Liu, Y.-S., Botton, G.A., Pong, W.-F., Du, X., Guo, J., Sham, T.-K., Sargent, E.H., Sinton, D., Nature Communications 9, 1, 4614 (2018).</image:caption>
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      <image:title>2018 - 169. Copper nanocavities confine intermediates for efficient electrosynthesis of C3 alcohol fuels from carbon monoxide</image:title>
      <image:caption>Zhuang, T.-T., Pang, Y., Liang, Z.-Q. Wang, Z., Li, Y., Tan, C.-S. Li, J., Dinh, C.T., De Luna, P., Hsieh, P.-L., Burdyny, T., Li, H.-H., Liu, M., Wang, Y., Li, Fengwang, Proppe, A., Johnston, A., Nam, D.-H., Wu, Z.-Y., Zheng, Y.-R., Ip, A.H., Tan, H., Chen, L.-J. Yu, S.-H. 4, Kelley, S.O., Sinton, D., Sargent, E.H., Nature Catalysis 1, 12, 946-951 (2018).</image:caption>
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      <image:title>2018 - 168. 2D Metal Oxyhalide-Derived Catalysts for Efficient CO2 Electroreduction</image:title>
      <image:caption>Garcia de Arquer, F.P., Bushuyev, O.S., De Luna, P., Dinh, C.-T. Seifitokaldani, A., Saidaminov, M.I., Tan, C.-S., Quan, L.N., Proppe, A., Kibria, M.G., Kelley, S.O., Sinton, D., Sargent, E.H., Advanced Materials 30, 38, 1802858 (2018).</image:caption>
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      <image:title>2018 - 167. Metal-Organic Frameworks Mediate Cu Coordination for Selective CO2 Electroreduction</image:title>
      <image:caption>Nam, D.-H., Bushuyev, O., Li, J., De Luna, P., Seifitokaldani, A., Dinh, C.-T., Garcia de Arquer, F. P., Wang, Y., Liang, Z., Proppe, A., Tan, C. S., Todorovic, P., Shekhah, O., Gabardo, C., Jo, J. W., Choi, J., Choi, M.-J., Baek, S.-W., Kim, J., Sinton, D., Kelley, S., Eddaoudi, M., Sargent, E.H., Journal of the American Chemical Society 140, 36, 11378–11386 (2018).</image:caption>
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      <image:title>2018 - 166. Nanoscale Phase Measurement for the Shale Challenge: Multicomponent Fluids in Multiscale Volumes</image:title>
      <image:caption>Zhong, J., Zhao, Y., Lu, C., Xu, Y., Jin, Z., Mostowfi, F., Sinton, D., Langmuir 34, 34, 9927–9935 (2018).</image:caption>
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      <image:title>2018 - 165. Dopant-induced electron localization drives CO2 reduction to C2 hydrocarbons</image:title>
      <image:caption>Zhou, Y., Che, F., Liu, M., Zou, C., Liang, Z., De Luna, P., Yuan, H., Li, J., Wang, Z., Xie, H., Li, H., Chen, P., Bladt, E., Quintero-Bermudez, R., Sham, T.-K., Bals, S., Hofkens, J., Sinton, D., Chen, G., Sargent, E.H., Nature Chemistry 10, 9, 974–980 (2018).</image:caption>
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      <image:title>2018 - 164. Steering post-C-C coupling selectivity enables high efficiency electroreduction of carbon dioxide to multi-carbon alcohols</image:title>
      <image:caption>Zhuang, T.-T., Liang, Z.-Q., Seifitokaldani, A., Li, Y., De Luna, P., Burdyny, T., Che, F., Meng, F., Min, Y., Quintero-Bermudez, R., Dinh, C. T., Pang, Y., Zhong, M., Zhang, B., Li, J., Chen, P.-N., Zheng, X.-L., Liang, H., Ge, W.-N., Ye, B.-J., Sinton, D., Yu, S.-H., Sargent, E. H., Nature Catalysis 1, 6, 421–428 (2018).</image:caption>
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      <image:title>2018 - 163. Combined high alkalinity and pressurization enable efficient CO2 electroreduction to CO</image:title>
      <image:caption>Gabardo, C.M., Seifitokaldani, A., Edwards, J. P., Dinh, C.-T., Burdyny, T., Kibria, Md G., O’Brien, C.P., Sargent, E.H., Sinton, D., Energy &amp; Environmental Science 11, 9, 2531-2539 (2018).</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1530114871559-LIHPC20MP8Z5LXH7CST6/ScienceTOC.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>2018 - 162. CO2 electroreduction to ethylene via hydroxide-mediated copper catalysis at an abrupt interface</image:title>
      <image:caption>Dinh, C.-T., Burdyny, T., Kibria, M. G., Seifitokaldani, A., Gabardo, C. M., de Arquer, F. P. G., Kiani, A., Edwards, J. P., De Luna, P., Bushuyev, O. S., Zou, C., Quintero-Bermudez, R., Pang, Y., Sinton, D., Sargent, E. H., Science 360, 6390, 783–787 (2018).</image:caption>
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      <image:title>2018 - 161. Direct Visualization of Evaporation in a Two-Dimensional Nanoporous Model for Unconventional Natural Gas</image:title>
      <image:caption>Jatukaran, A., Zhong, J., Persad, A., Xu, Y., Mostowfi, F., Sinton, D., ACS Applied Nano Materials 1, 3, 1332-1338 (2018).</image:caption>
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      <image:title>2018 - 160. Hydronium-Induced Switching Between CO2 Electroreduction Pathways</image:title>
      <image:caption>Seifitokaldani, A., Gabardo, C., Burdyny, T., Dinh, C.-T., Edwards, J., Kibria, Md G., Bushuyev, O., Kelley, S., Sinton, D., Sargent, E. H., Journal of the American Chemical Society 140, 11, 3833–3837 (2018).</image:caption>
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      <image:title>2018 - 159. Visualization of Fracturing Fluid Dynamics in a Nanofluidic Chip</image:title>
      <image:caption>Hasham, A. A., Abedini, A., Jatukaran, A., Persad, A., Sinton, D., Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering 165, 181-186 (2018).</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1517844958120-WFLR4FUXW35CHNBIM9CG/TOC-droplets.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>2018 - 158. Deformation of microdroplets in crude oil for rapid screening of enhanced oil recovery additives</image:title>
      <image:caption>Lele, P., Syed, A. H., Riordon, J., Mosavat, N., Guerrero, A., Fadaei, H., Sinton, D., Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering 165, 298-304 (2018).</image:caption>
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      <image:title>2018 - 156. A Platform for High-Throughput Assessments of Environmental Multistressors</image:title>
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      <image:title>2018 - 155. Full characterization of CO2-Oil Properties On-Chip: Solubility, Diffusivity, Extraction Pressure, Miscibility, and Contact Angle</image:title>
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      <image:title>2018 - 154. Fluorescence in sub-10 nm channels with an optical enhancement layer</image:title>
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      <image:title>2020 - 212. Enhanced multi-carbon alcohol electroproduction from CO via modulated hydrogen adsorption</image:title>
      <image:caption>Li, J., Xu, A., Li, F., Wang, Ziyun, Zou, C., Gabardo, C.M., Wang, Y., Ozden, A., Xu, Y., Nam, D.-H., Lum, Y., Wicks, J., Chen, B., Wang, Zhiqiang, Chen, J., Wen, Y., Zhuang, T., Luo, M., Du, X., Sham, T.-K., Zhang, B., Sargent, E.H., Sinton, D., Nature Communications 11, 1, 3685 (2020).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1602117106624-VID8DI2IAPUKDKJ1IHDJ/blank.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>2020 - 211. Chloride-mediated selective electrosynthesis of ethylene and propylene oxides at high current density</image:title>
      <image:caption>Leow, W.R., Lum, Y., Ozden, A., Wang, Y., Nam, D.-H., Chen, B., Wicks, J., Zhuang, T.-T., Li, F., Sinton, D., Sargent, E.H., Science 368, 6496, 1228–1233 (2020).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1602117180123-6T232X3I3YQOPI08LS2Z/blank.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>2020 - 210. Cooperative CO2-to-ethanol conversion via enriched intermediates at molecule-metal catalyst interfaces</image:title>
      <image:caption>Li, F., Li, Y.C., Wang, Z., Li, J., Nam, D.-H., Lum, Y., Luo, M., Wang, X., Ozden, A., Hung, S.-F., Chen, B., Wang, Yuhang, Wicks, J., Xu, Y., Li, Y., Gabardo, C.M., Dinh, C.-T., Wang, Ying, Zhuang, T.-T., Sinton, D., Sargent, E.H., Nature Catalysis 3, 1, 75–82 (2020).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1602117316307-X4WEORG910GJPGQTCQP6/blank.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>2020 - 209. Efficient electrically powered CO2-to-ethanol via suppression of deoxygenation</image:title>
      <image:caption>Wang, X., Wang, Z., García de Arquer, F.P., Dinh, C.-T., Ozden, A., Li, Y.C., Nam, D.-H., Li, J., Liu, Y.-S., Wicks, J., Chen, Z., Chi, M., Chen, B., Wang, Y., Tam, J., Howe, J.Y., Proppe, A., Todorović, P., Li, F., Zhuang, T.-T., Gabardo, C.M., Kirmani, A.R., McCallum, C., Hung, S.-F., Lum, Y., Luo, M., Min, Y., Xu, A., O’Brien, C.P., Stephen, B., Sun, B., Ip, A.H., Richter, L.J., Kelley, S.O., Sinton, D., Sargent, E.H., Nature Energy 5, 6, 478–486 (2020).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1602116480003-9IX3XL8C24XNYX72YP5I/blank.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>2020 - 208. Efficient Methane Electrosynthesis Enabled by Tuning Local CO2 Availability</image:title>
      <image:caption>Wang, X., Xu, A., Li, F., Hung, S.-F., Nam, D.-H., Gabardo, C.M., Wang, Z., Xu, Y., Ozden, A., Rasouli, A.S., Ip, A.H., Sinton, D., Sargent, E.H., Journal of the American Chemical Society 142, 7, 3525–3531 (2020).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1602116550580-109UZXKNVUL85IQ9QILY/blank.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>2020 - 207. Enhanced Nitrate-to-Ammonia Activity on Copper-Nickel Alloys via Tuning of Intermediate Adsorption</image:title>
      <image:caption>Wang, Y., Xu, A., Wang, Z., Huang, L., Li, J., Li, F., Wicks, J., Luo, M., Nam, D.-H., Tan, C.-S., Ding, Y., Wu, J., Lum, Y., Dinh, C.-T., Sinton, D., Zheng, G., Sargent, E.H., Journal of the American Chemical Society 142, 12, 5702–5708 (2020).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1581448766388-VFC1HJPX0YQI4D4Z69YN/blank.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>2020 - 206. CO2 electrolysis to multicarbon products at activities greater than 1 A cm−2</image:title>
      <image:caption>Arquer, F.P.G. de, Dinh, C.-T., Ozden, A., Wicks, J., McCallum, C., Kirmani, A.R., Nam, D.-H., Gabardo, C., Seifitokaldani, A., Wang, X., Li, Y.C., Li, F., Edwards, J., Richter, L.J., Thorpe, S.J., Sinton, D., Sargent, E.H., Science 367, 6478, 661–666 (2020).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1581442180738-8HPTERZ4QGWCUD4AHY2I/YaminYang2020.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>2020 - 205. Biological Responses to Climate Change and Nanoplastics Are Altered in Concert: Full-Factor Screening Reveals Effects of Multiple Stressors on Primary Producers</image:title>
      <image:caption>Yang, Y., Guo, Y., O’Brien, A.M., Lins, T.F., Rochman, C.M., Sinton, D., Environmental Science &amp; Technology 54, 4, 2401–2410 (2020).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1579553953611-7X7YND39125JWJMC9AD3/blank.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>2020 - 204. Efficient electrocatalytic conversion of carbon dioxide in a low-resistance pressurized alkaline electrolyzer</image:title>
      <image:caption>Edwards, J.P., Xu, Y., Gabardo, C.M., Dinh, C.-T., Li, J., Qi, Z., Ozden, A., Sargent, E.H., Sinton, D., Applied Energy 261, 114305 (2020).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1579294700785-4EIW50ZM52P2BNTRPTJF/TOC_nano+fluid.gif</image:loc>
      <image:title>2020 - 203. Exploring Anomalous Fluid Behavior at the Nanoscale: Direct Visualization and Quantification via Nanofluidic Devices</image:title>
      <image:caption>Zhong, J., Alibakhshi, M.A., Xie, Q., Riordon, J., Xu, Y., Duan, C., Sinton, D., Accounts of Chemical Research 53, 2, 347–357 (2020).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1579294382657-F5693ZHL0LREFCHXG2MV/TOC-Increased+Temperature.PNG</image:loc>
      <image:title>2020 - 202. Increased Temperature and Turbulence Alter the Effects of Leachates from Tire Particles on Fathead Minnow (Pimephales promelas)</image:title>
      <image:caption>Kolomijeca, A., Parrott, J., Khan, H., Shires, K., Clarence, S., Sullivan, C., Chibwe, L., Sinton, D., Rochman, C.M., Environmental Science &amp; Technology 54, 3, 1750–1759 (2020).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1602117520163-K8CE0J8X66DCXDPJX3DX/blank.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>2020 - 201. Tuning OH binding energy enables selective electrochemical oxidation of ethylene to ethylene glycol</image:title>
      <image:caption>Lum, Y., Huang, J.E., Wang, Z., Luo, M., Nam, D.-H., Leow, W.R., Chen, B., Wicks, J., Li, Y.C., Wang, Y., Dinh, C.-T., Li, J., Zhuang, T.-T., Li, F., Sham, T.-K., Sinton, D., Sargent, E.H., Nature Catalysis 3, 1, 14–22 (2020).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1580929350396-D7WFEMQ3DOHUDBLXUF25/image-asset.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>2020 - 200. Oxygen-tolerant electroproduction of C2 products from simulated flue gas</image:title>
      <image:caption>Xu, Y., Edwards, J.P., Zhong, J., O’Brien, C.P., Gabardo, C.M., McCallum, C., Li, J., Dinh, C.-T., Sargent, E.H., Sinton, D., Energy &amp; Environmental Science 13, 2, 554-561 (2020).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1579292230237-2H65IXJ307CCDHRL9HVH/TOC_robotics.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>2020 - 199. When robotics met fluidics</image:title>
      <image:caption>Zhong, J., Riordon, J., C. Wu, T., Edwards, H., R. Wheeler, A., Pardee, K., Aspuru-Guzik, A., Sinton, D., Lab on a Chip 20, 4, 709-716 (2020).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1602117487394-00WGJ5S5DLHZDY31807Q/blank.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>2020 - 198. Molecular tuning of CO2-to-ethylene conversion</image:title>
      <image:caption>Li, F., Thevenon, A., Rosas-Hernández, A., Wang, Z., Li, Y., Gabardo, C.M., Ozden, A., Dinh, C.T., Li, J., Wang, Y., Edwards, J.P., Xu, Y., McCallum, C., Tao, L., Liang, Z.-Q., Luo, M., Wang, X., Li, H., O’Brien, C.P., Tan, C.-S., Nam, D.-H., Quintero-Bermudez, R., Zhuang, T.-T., Li, Y.C., Han, Z., Britt, R.D., Sinton, D., Agapie, T., Peters, J.C., Sargent, E.H., Nature 577, 7791, 509–513 (2020).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1602117703881-LX7Q9M0WJ41Q58MZQ9T8/blank.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>2020 - 197. Catalyst synthesis under CO2 electroreduction favours faceting and promotes renewable fuels electrosynthesis</image:title>
      <image:caption>Wang, Y., Wang, Z., Dinh, C.-T., Li, J., Ozden, A., Kibria, M.G., Seifitokaldani, A., Tan, C.-S., Gabardo, C.M., Luo, M., Zhou, H., Li, F., Lum, Y., McCallum, C., Xu, Y., Liu, M., Proppe, A., Johnston, A., Todorovic, P., Zhuang, T.-T., Sinton, D., Kelley, S.O., Sargent, E.H., Nature Catalysis 3, 2, 98–106 (2020).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.sintonlab.com/undergraduate-students</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-11-07</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1762481782589-ZUX2K9MGZSPUY7TWLP32/Jaxon.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Undergraduate Students - Boyuan (Jaxon) Song</image:title>
      <image:caption>Boyuan (Jaxon) is a fourth-year mechanical undergraduate student for the thermo-Fluids Lab at the University of Toronto. His final year project will be related to integrating electrical current sensor into SDL and developing SAF testing procedures with other group members.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1580329100937-E1P4K7XTZ15UJVU23VH8/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Undergraduate Students - Shivani Krishnan</image:title>
      <image:caption>Shivani is set to graduate with a BASc in 2022 in Chemical Engineering at the University of Waterloo. During her previous co-ops, she has worked with chromatography-related research, as well as in colours/additives manufacturing and pharmaceutical industries. In 2020, she joined the SintonLab as an undergrad co-op student, with a focus on improving the cell performance aspects of the CO2 conversion cells developed for the Carbon XPRIZE competition.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1762481782589-ZUX2K9MGZSPUY7TWLP32/Jaxon.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Undergraduate Students - Boyuan (Jaxon) Song</image:title>
      <image:caption>Boyuan (Jaxon) is a fourth-year mechanical undergraduate student for the thermo-Fluids Lab at the University of Toronto. His final year project will be related to integrating electrical current sensor into SDL and developing SAF testing procedures with other group members.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1762481926348-7AXQGLM05SHQNNIPAS1D/Jiakai.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Undergraduate Students - Jiakai (Leo) Cai</image:title>
      <image:caption>Jiakai joined Sinton Lab as an undergraduate research student in 2025. His undergraduate thesis focuses on development and integration of foam thickness sensor to the current self-driven lab.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1762481998096-X6QDA9S331G75N06S390/Leo.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Undergraduate Students - Yuze (Andy) Lyu</image:title>
      <image:caption>Andy Lyu is a fourth-year Materials Science and Engineering student at the University of Toronto where he has consistently earned Dean’s List honors. He completed a 16-month internship at TC Energy, where he co-authored a paper on composite repair of large-diameter pipelines with severe corrosion. Andy has also conducted research on chitosan-based microneedle hydrogel systems for smart drug delivery at the University of Calgary. He is currently a 4th year thesis student in Professor David Sinton’s lab, focusing on electrochemical Direct air Capture and pilot-scale cell optimization.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.sintonlab.com/visiting-scientists</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-04-01</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1582302299051-FR8Y7RG2G2KN8BPLEYCQ/Theo.PNG</image:loc>
      <image:title>Visiting Scientists - Théo Alerte</image:title>
      <image:caption>Théo completed a double degree including a master in process engineering delivered by the Université Technologique de Compiegne and a MSc in Offshore and Ocean Technology with Subsea Engineering from Cranfield University. Next, he joined Air Liquide UK for 2 years in the Engineering &amp; Technical department and was in charge of compliance, reliability analysis and gas packaging / storage unit projects. I am currently a Process Engineer - CO2 Conversion Researcher.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1582302299051-FR8Y7RG2G2KN8BPLEYCQ/Theo.PNG</image:loc>
      <image:title>Visiting Scientists - Théo Alerte</image:title>
      <image:caption>Théo completed a double degree including a master in process engineering delivered by the Université Technologique de Compiegne and a MSc in Offshore and Ocean Technology with Subsea Engineering from Cranfield University. Next, he joined Air Liquide UK for 2 years in the Engineering &amp; Technical department and was in charge of compliance, reliability analysis and gas packaging / storage unit projects. I am currently a Process Engineer - CO2 Conversion Researcher.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.sintonlab.com/2021-1</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-11-11</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1632854688488-9CFIBU19MOYMQXPM1TPQ/Rui2021.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>2021 - 242. Electroosmotic flow steers neutral products and enables concentrated ethanol electroproduction from CO2</image:title>
      <image:caption>Miao, R.K., Xu, Y., Ozden, A., Robb, A., O’Brien, C.P., Gabardo, C.M., Lee, G., Edwards, J.P., Huang, J.E., Fan, M., Wang, X., Liu, S., Yan, Y., Sargent, E.H., Sinton, D., Joule 5, 10, 2742–2753 (2021).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1632854688488-9CFIBU19MOYMQXPM1TPQ/Rui2021.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>2021 - 242. Electroosmotic flow steers neutral products and enables concentrated ethanol electroproduction from CO2</image:title>
      <image:caption>Miao, R.K., Xu, Y., Ozden, A., Robb, A., O’Brien, C.P., Gabardo, C.M., Lee, G., Edwards, J.P., Huang, J.E., Fan, M., Wang, X., Liu, S., Yan, Y., Sargent, E.H., Sinton, D., Joule 5, 10, 2742–2753 (2021).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1632854522433-FQACWK4BIR9NHQ2L8D80/Abed2021.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>2021 - 241. In Situ Formation of Nano Ni-Co Oxyhydroxide Enables Water Oxidation Electrocatalysts Durable at High Current Densities</image:title>
      <image:caption>Abed, J., Ahmadi, S., Laverdure, L., Abdellah, A., O’Brien, C.P., Cole, K., Sobrinho, P., Sinton, D., Higgins, D., Mosey, N.J., Thorpe, S.J., Sargent, E.H., Advanced Materials 33, 45, 2103812 (2021).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1631632421823-GFJJ367CZ22200VPMLJV/TOC_Yadegari2021.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>2021 - 240. Glycerol Oxidation Pairs with Carbon Monoxide Reduction for Low-Voltage Generation of C2 and C3 Product Streams</image:title>
      <image:caption>Yadegari, H., Ozden, A., Alkayyali, T., Soni, V., Thevenon, A., Rosas-Hernández, A., Agapie, T., Peters, J.C., Sargent, E.H., Sinton, D., ACS Energy Letters 6, 10, 3538–3544 (2021).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1631122565293-J0C320Y4Q6X4QWFQSZV4/Single+Pass.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>2021 - 239. Single Pass CO2 Conversion Exceeding 85% in the Electrosynthesis of Multicarbon Products via Local CO2 Regeneration</image:title>
      <image:caption>O’Brien, C.P., Miao, R.K., Liu, S., Xu, Y., Lee, G., Robb, A., Huang, J.E., Xie, K., Bertens, K., Gabardo, C.M., Edwards, J.P., Dinh, C.-T., Sargent, E.H., Sinton, D., ACS Energy Letters 6, 8, 2952–2959 (2021).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1637179540689-P2HNNLHFRIU59AFYVT1I/image-asset.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>2021 - 238. Downstream of the CO2 Electrolyzer: Assessing the Energy Intensity of Product Separation</image:title>
      <image:caption>Alerte, T., Edwards, J. P., Gabardo, C. M., O’Brien, C. P., Gaona, A., Wicks, J., Obradović, A., Sarkar, A., Jaffer, S. A., MacLean, H. L., Sinton, D., Sargent, E. H., ACS Energy Letters 6, 12, 4405–4412 (2021).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1631122574679-QFEIETY46WDJ6TI060V4/Stable+active.PNG</image:loc>
      <image:title>2021 - 237. Stable, active CO2 reduction to formate via redox-modulated stabilization of active sites</image:title>
      <image:caption>Li, L., Ozden, A., Guo, S., Garcı́a de Arquer, F. P., Wang, C., Zhang, M., Zhang, J., Jiang, H., Wang, W., Dong, H., Sinton, D., Sargent, E.H., Zhong, M., Nature Communications 12, 1, 5223 (2021).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1631122569738-PB3TCC21CF743WHFIW1H/Reducing+the.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>2021 - 236. Reducing the crossover of carbonate and liquid products during carbon dioxide electroreduction</image:title>
      <image:caption>McCallum, C., Gabardo, C. M., O’Brien, C. P., Edwards, J. P., Wicks, J., Xu, Y., Sargent, E. H., Sinton, D., Cell Reports Physical Science 2, 8 (2021).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1631122559235-F4O3KYNRPU07DQQ8MVBO/Gold+Adparticles.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>2021 - 235. Gold Adparticles on Silver Combine Low Overpotential and High Selectivity in Electrochemical CO2 Conversion</image:title>
      <image:caption>Ozden, A., Liu, Y., Dinh, C.-T., Li, J., Ou, P., García de Arquer, F. P., Sargent, E. H., Sinton, D., ACS Applied Energy Materials 4, 8, 7504–7512 (2021).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1635269712875-3EMUGJSCY2P5TVOTCWQM/image-asset.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>2021 - 234. Boride-derived oxygen-evolution catalysts</image:title>
      <image:caption>Wang, N., Xu, A., Ou, P., Hung, S.-F., Ozden, A., Lu, Y.-R., Abed, J., Wang, Z., Yan, Y., Sun, M.-J., Xia, Y., Han, M., Han, J., Yao, K., Wu, F.-Y., Chen, P.-H., Vomiero, A., Seifitokaldani, A., Sun, X., Sinton, D., Liu, Y., Sargent, E. H., Liang, H., Nature Communications 12, 1, 6089 (2021).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1631122550286-RS59TVFZNHLYND904AXO/gold-in-copper.PNG</image:loc>
      <image:title>2021 - 233. Gold-in-copper at low *CO coverage enables efficient electromethanation of CO2</image:title>
      <image:caption>Wang, X., Ou, P., Wicks, J., Xie, Y., Wang, Y., Li, J., Tam, J., Ren, D., Howe, J. Y., Wang, Z., Ozden, A., Finfrock, Y. Z., Xu, Y., Li, Y., Rasouli, A. S., Bertens, K., Ip, A. H., Graetzel, M., Sinton, D., Sargent, E. H., Nature Communications 12, 1, 3387 (2021).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/574c9a04f699bbded7e438c7/1623974133750-5EC2WL7R0CB7GZSEQBJB/Yawen2021.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>2021 - 232. Effects of Hydrogen Peroxide on Cyanobacterium Microcystis aeruginosa in the Presence of Nanoplastics</image:title>
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      <image:title>2026 - 343. Confinement Reconstruction Unlocks Stable Ru Single Atom-Doped IrOx Anodes for Long-Term High-Rate CO2 Electrolysis</image:title>
      <image:caption>Wang, L., López-Estrada, O., Lu, S., Du, C., Soni, A., Wang, X., Wang, M., Wang, H., Singh, Z., Tirado, A., Billinghurst, B., Wei, W., Zhang, B., Chen, Z., Wang, J., Zhou, J., Sun, C.-J., Zhou, H., Smith, R. D. L., Kendall, B., Sinton, D., Siahrostami, S., Wu, Y. A., ACS Catalysis (2026).</image:caption>
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      <image:caption>Moon, H. S., Jaffer, S. A., Miao, R. K., Sargent, E. H., Sinton, D., Nature Reviews Materials 11, 244-254 (2026).</image:caption>
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      <image:caption>Wang, L., Yao, X., Jana, S., Wu, C., Chen, N., Singh, C. V., Sinton, D., Wu, Y. A., Applied Catalysis B: Environment and Energy 383, 126133 (2026).</image:caption>
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